In this episode, Sports Physiotherapist and Researcher, Loïc Bel, talks about his experience as an up-and-coming sports physiotherapist and researcher in the industry.
Today, Loïc talks about complexity and uncertainty, clinical work and mental health, and the importance of having a team around the patient. How does Loïc deal with imposter syndrome?
Hear about Loïc’s experience in Monaco, why he decided to keep getting more degrees, his thoughts on Physiotherapy Associations, and get Loïc’s valuable advice, all on today’s episode of The Healthy, Wealthy & Smart Podcast.
Key Takeaways
More about Loïc Bel
Loïc Bel is a physiotherapist since 2.5 years ago. He graduated with a Bachelor degree in physiotherapy in Switzerland and is now in the last semester of his Master Degree in sports physiotherapy, also in Switzerland.
He currently works in an outpatient clinic in a small city in Switzerland for 3 days a week, and during the other 2 days, he studies in Bern towards his Masters degree.
He is currently involved in the ‘Commission for the Promotion of Physiotherapy’, that is a branch of his regional physiotherapy association. He is also a board member of ‘Le Réseau’ – which can be translated as ‘The Network’, which is an association that aims to connect health professionals working in sports and other professions that promote health through physical activity.
On an international level, he currently is a board member of ‘Long COVID Physio’ as an education co-director.
A recently big achievement was the publication of his first paper with his friends and colleagues, Vincent Ducrest, Nicolas Mathieu, and Mario Bizzini. The paper was about injury prevention in sports related to performance. Injury prevention is a subject that he tries to develop an expertise in, and he really fell down the rabbit-hole during his Bachelor graduation work that developed into that paper.
His professional goals are to end his Master Degree in the first place. An ongoing project right now is to find funding to start a PhD on the subject of injury prevention.
Suggested Keywords
Healthy, Wealthy, Smart, Healthcare, Physiotherapy, Injury Prevention, Sports, Exercise, Research, Knowledge, Education, Mental Health,
Read the paper:
To learn more, follow Loïc at:
LinkedIn: Loïc Bel
Twitter: @bel_loic
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Read the Full Transcript Here:
00:07
Welcome to the healthy, wealthy and smart podcast. Each week we interview the best and brightest in physical therapy, wellness and entrepreneurship. We give you cutting edge information you need to live your best life healthy, wealthy and smart. The information in this podcast is for entertainment purposes only and should not be used as personalized medical advice. And now, here's your host, Dr. Karen Litzy.
00:35
Hey everybody, welcome back to the podcast. I am your host Karen Litzy. And today's episode is brought to you by Net Health. So when it comes to boosting your clinics, online visibility, reputation and increasing referrals, Net Health Digital Marketing Solutions has the tools you need to beat the competition. They know you want your clinic to get found get chosen and definitely get those five star reviews on Google. They have a new offer. If you sign up complete a marketing audit to learn how digital marketing solutions can help the clinic when they will buy lunch for your office. If you're already using Net Health private practice EMR, be sure to ask about its new integration, head over to net help.com forward slash li T z y to sign up for your complimentary marketing audit today. Alright, so a big thanks to Net Health now on to today's podcast. So my guest today is like Bell. He's a physio therapist since two and a half years ago, he graduated with a Bachelor degree in physiotherapy in Switzerland and is now in his last semester of his master's degree in sports physiotherapy, also in Switzerland. He currently works in an outpatient clinic in a small city in Switzerland for three days a week. And during the other two days he studies in Bern towards his master's degree. He is currently involved in the commission for their promotion of physiotherapy, that is a branch of his regional physiotherapy Association. He is also a board member of labor. So and I'm sure I butchered that, which can be translated as the network which is an association that aims to connect health professionals working in sports and other professions that promote health through physical activity. on an international level. He is currently a board member of long COVID physio as an education co director. Our recently big achievement was the publication of his first paper with his friends and colleagues, Vincent Newcrest, Nicholas Matho, and Mario Barzini. We talked about that paper in this interview, and it was about injury prevention in sports related to performance. Injury Prevention is a subject that he tries to develop an expertise in and he really fell down the rabbit hole during his bachelor graduation work that developed into that paper. His professional goals are to end his master degree in the first place. An ongoing project right now is to find funding to start a PhD on the subject of injury prevention. And in today's episode, we talk about a little bit more about the IOC conference that was back in November. And also we talk about clinical uncertainty, mental health of new graduate physio therapists dealing with imposter syndrome, and the importance of our physiotherapy association. So a big thank you to Luke for coming onto the podcast and being so open and honest and sharing his experience as a newer graduate in the physiotherapy field.
03:23
Hey, Lloyd, welcome to the podcast. I'm so happy to have you on and it's so nice seeing you again after it's been a couple of months since we met in Monaco. So welcome. Yeah, thanks for having me. I'm really happy to be to be here enough time to. Yeah, and I'm, I'm so excited to have you on to talk about.
03:43
We'll talk a little bit about your experience in Monaco and your big takeaways from that and tell me your what what you thought and what your takeaways were. Yeah, it was it was a last minute chose to go to Monaco. And, and don't forget that actually.
03:58
It was the second big Congress for me. So it was a bit of euphoria. I went to Geneva when there was the World Congress to So second bit Congress on sports physios. So kind of specialization I'm doing right now. And it was it was bigger than I thought it would be actually. And it was really hard to do some take home, because there was so many things to, to take with so many new ideas, maybe so many new ideas about all ideas that were totally deconstructed. So that was a goal of mine to go in. And be like, Yeah, I want to unlearn what I what I had learned during school and during my students. And I know we discussed it together quite quite some time about the takeaway. So there was one word that came a lot during the Congress. I think it was the context, context matters. So you can have
05:00
The best exercise you can have the best the best plan you can have the best program you want. If people don't do it on buying it's, it won't matter much, actually.
05:12
I think one big thing is that maybe we don't know, as much as we think we did. It discussed it with a smart non on a recent Muscats podcast to
05:25
lots of talk, discussed some things that we thought we knew. And maybe they don't work as planned, or they don't work
05:35
in the nation an efficient way, like we started did. And it was a great, great symposium on the complexity, like everything interacts, you can't just use one factor to to influence the whole situation you have to you have you have to accept the complexity, you can't control everything. And, and yeah, you go home and you don't really know what to do anymore. You don't really know if if you did things right, you don't really know if you will do things, right. So that's kind of the takeaway I took from like for me.
06:13
Yeah, and I would agree, I left like God, I feel like I don't know anything and stuff that I didn't know, I had now have to sort of deprogram myself to
06:25
reprogram with new information and new research, which, I mean, if you asked me that's a sign of a good conference. Yeah, I said the same. If I, I'd be pretty, pretty sad to go to a conference and go with only a big confirmation bias, you know, like, Okay, I did everything right. That's fine. So it's a good thing. Yeah. Like you learn something, if you unlearned things. So yeah, it was great.
06:55
Yeah, I agree. And let's, let's kind of dive into this idea of complexity in practice. Right. So like you said, there's so much more to an injury than just the injury, right? So if someone has an ACL injury, it's more than just the physical rupture of an ACL and then knee. So can you talk a little bit more about complexity in practice, whether it be your personal experience?
07:25
And and how you tolerate that uncertainty in the clinic? I mean, if if we speak about Monaco, the big thing was when when you come home is Watson, how do I apply the things I learned? And what I feel like when I when I go to Congress is or to any symposium that speak about research, I'm always like, Yeah, but in research, we control so many things. We want to control the most things we can to better understand the mechanism. And then you arrive in practice, and it's the chaos. You can't control everything you've gone through in research.
08:03
I have a pretty young conditions, I ended school like two and a half years ago. And every time I discussed the topic with some more experienced clinicians, they always answer with the Yeah, experience helps.
08:20
Yeah, but what do you do when you don't have, you don't have that much experience, you have to build some. So you try to rely on research, you tried to, to you try your things, basically, you have some tools, try to use your tools.
08:37
That gives you some idea when you try what should be best practice in research. But sometimes it doesn't work as planned, and you have to deal with it. So you try to adapt. You try to modify things a bit. And you have to go with intuition sometimes. And
08:54
yeah, it can be a hard feeling to deal with. I mean,
08:58
I tweeted like, a few weeks ago about that, because I had a rough day, I really have a rough day. Like I had three patients, it didn't go as planned. We had to go back to the search, and we had to discuss things. And it's really exhausting. I feel like to come home and nothing worked as planned. You go like with 1214 patients a day. And this tree will stay on your mind like the whole evening the whole evening. You don't know you're just thinking about how could I help? What's next try to plan for you and for them.
09:35
Yeah, I don't know we can you can deal with it. You have to acknowledge that it can happen. And you have to. Sometimes you have to take a step back and be like, yeah, what did I do? Did I do something wrong? Or not? Because maybe you did nothing wrong actually. And how could I figure out a new strategy to to advance and do better? Yeah,
10:00
It sounds to me, like what you do when you have those days, and we all have them where you're like, I'm a loser, like, I can't help anyone, no one's getting better, what am I doing? But that instead of going back and sort of wallowing in it for the whole night, I think you can wallow for a little. But it sounds to me like what you do is you kind of reflect on that re reassess how you did things, and really look at what can I do differently? I don't want to say better, but what can I do differently. And if it's something, then you always have another time to try. And if it's, you know, I think that I did what was appropriate, then maybe it's let's go in and have a deeper conversation with this patient, you know, let's see what other part of this complex person in their ecosystem will allow us to move forward. So that's what I got from what you just said that you really take that time to kind of reflect, reassess, and then move in the next day, or the next time you see them. So they agree, and complexities are also about how it works with the with the other colleagues to other professions around the patient. So you have to reach out for other people, you have to discuss things with them. And you have to you have to explain what you did you have to, to also be confident about what you did. And and that's that can be quite confronting to, to do. So. Yeah.
11:39
Many things to deal with. But in the end, you have to go forward and keep on keep going.
11:45
Absolutely. And you know, as a newer ish grad,
11:49
you know, you kind of
11:52
knowing what you don't know. And maybe knowing what you do know, how do you sort of keep putting one foot in front of the other because I'm assuming imposter syndrome may come up
12:05
every once in a while. So what do you do to keep moving forward? And maybe what advice can you give to let's say, a new graduate that's graduating tomorrow, given the experience that you have over the past couple years?
12:21
You're right, it happens from time to time. And and I mean, social media don't don't help with that. I think, as a whole, yes. Because there are lots of success story. There are not much stories about failure. Well, I mean, here's the thing. No, nobody, nobody puts the bad stuff up on social media. It's only All successes, right? So you have to take that step back and be like, yeah, maybe maybe they fail to. And to come back to Monaco, there was a great great one. That was about the biggest mistakes. So did a motor compress was something about learn from our biggest mistakes. So it was with Yvette for Heigen Carolyn, a bullying Caroline Emery to.
13:09
And I think it was great to have like to be in a Congress with what you can call like, a camera like her from speakers in the world about injury prevention, and, and, and hear them like, we failed. But we kept on moving. We kept on trying. And we did really, really better and we try every day to do better. So it was one good thing is that for once there was there were people that acknowledge that they failed, but they kept on going in and it was it was yeah, they deal with things with the tools they had at that moment and that you can't have everyday data you you want at every moment. So you have to try. And another thing I'd say is that personally, I try to really reflect and reflect on on on what I don't know I try to Yeah, we can speak a lot about metacognition and and identify your knowledge identify your lack of knowledge in some in some topics, so I try to identify my weaknesses. And then I try to read because I can't just be with patients 24/7 So I have to read about them and and and try
14:29
that said so I said I see the things
14:32
there's a quote I like that that say what I believe is a process rather than a finality. I don't know who Who is this this from but I like it a lot like you have it never stops you have to keep on moving don't stay like in a stone try to tie traveled. Yeah, and that's how I said things. Yeah, and I I missed that talk at Monaco. Now, I really wish I went to it on the
15:00
You know, yes, we failed at these things, learn from our mistakes. And I would argue that the most successful people in the world have failed more times than they've been successful. Right? Because they're taking chances. They're putting themselves out there and, and they're making mistakes, learning from them and then pushing forward, which can be your stepping stone to success. Yeah, I'm a pretty firm believer that to, to be successful, you have to fail. Because if you just have success, I mean, first of all, it's not realistic. But I feel like if there was only on the success, and you couldn't fail,
15:42
you'd stop working. You don't anything to do anymore. You. You're not on this planet. So yeah, I think that's you. But every, every failure you have is a small break towards the Big House of success. Basically.
15:59
I couldn't agree more. And you know, in talking about all of this, you know, we're talking about failures and imposter syndrome and not knowing, and you're in a clinical setting, you're working with people. With all of that on your mind, it can certainly take a toll on your on mental health as a clinician. So what what do you do? Or what advice do you have when it comes to that clinical work? And mental health? Your own mental health?
16:28
Yeah, so I feel like we have a really demanding job, from a psychological perspective, because like I said, sometimes you fail, you have that bad day, and you come home, and you're like, Yeah, rethink, everything is worthless. So you have to do to overcome that. And with that, you have to, to add all the pressure about knowing things, because patients want answer answers. So you have to know things, you're the professional they want, they want to know, as sometimes you don't.
17:02
Now to, to put less pressure on me, I am honest with the patient, when I don't know, at the beginning, during my internships, I was always trying to find the right answer. And sometimes I didn't have it. And I try to find the thing to say. And now I feel like yeah, it was really unethical. First of all, and
17:27
no idea, say, I don't know, but we'll try to figure it out, basically. And one phrase I do, I do say a lot, when situations are complicated is that we'll try to improve the best we can. But I don't know until when we can, until what level we can improve, we'll figure it out. But maybe it will be only only a small portion and, and you'll have to try other things and physiotherapy.
17:58
And basically, you have to take care of your mental health and health professional for that. So I'm not ashamed to say that I wanted to psychologist and I discussed this topic, too. I didn't go for that. But I discussed it because it was really taking a toll sometimes my on my health. And now I learned to take a step back to be honest with the situation and discuss
18:24
discussing with patients and be open to criticism from patients to isolate them, you can tell me if if something isn't right, will change what we do. Finding yourself and being confident enough in yourself to say I don't know, is very, very beneficial for everyone involved, because you don't want to make something up.
18:47
Right. So if you don't know, I think what you said, you know, I don't know, but let's figure this out together. I'll look up some research, we'll figure this out. And if we can't figure it out, then I think it goes into another topic that you wanted to cover. And that's having this sort of entourage around the patient. Right? Because it's not your the two of you aren't on an island together, and there's no one else around, hopefully.
19:14
So can you talk a little bit about the importance of that, that team or that entourage around the patient? Yeah. So I think that I'm really lucky because
19:26
I met some awesome people in Switzerland during my studies and when I went to congresses,
19:33
I can mention someone It's Susan God that was in Monaco too.
19:38
She she's she's helping me on a daily basis. Basically. I'm often writing to her and and some other colleagues, some of the friends and colleagues that are my age we try to we try to figure out stuff together too.
19:55
I think
19:57
we are in a profession where
20:00
You can't have all the knowledge and some people already belt, some strong knowledge on some specific topic. So when I have a situation, for example, with Suzanne from with the shoulders, I write to her, because she's the experts in my, in my network, she's the expert on shoulder, so I don't hesitate to, to to write her to ask the patient if I can take, for example a video of or picture of the problematic I have. And I asked, I tried this, I tried that I have this situation right now. It's not have evolving, it's yeah, it's it's staying the same. We don't find a way to, to overcome the situation. What do you think about it, and then we discuss it and, and sometimes she she has some really great things that I never would have thought about. And I do the same with with friends.
20:56
I have some friends with my part time studies. They have the same problem as me. Sometimes they write to me and I try to help sometimes they do say I do thing with them. And sometimes nothing comes out from it. But at least we tried. And
21:15
and yeah, I try to do the best with the tools I have right now. And I feel like they are getting sharper every month, every year. But right now, yeah, it's not the best strain to get the tree with the knife the moment sometimes so. So yeah, it's gonna get better.
21:33
So what made motivates you to kind of to keep going and keep learning and keep sharpening those tools?
21:40
Right now, I think that's the first thing is that I want to help the people I work with, I don't I don't often tell the term patient. I think I work with people not with patient, they're productive. So yeah, I want to help them. So that's, that's one of the reason. And the other reason is that I don't like not know, to not know. So big. So I'm really curious. And I want to know, and yeah, again, you have to cope with not knowing but but I try to dig it always a little deeper and try to understand the mechanism of what I do have of I don't know, special battleship or stuff like that.
22:24
These are the two things, I'd say, drives me the most. And then I fell into sports physio. And I was like, yeah, it can be fun because I, I always liked sports. And I always did some. But it was also because I believe that sports and physical activity as a whole is one of the if not the best tool for health. And you have to understand what you do. I mean, we speak a lot about sickness size, about active therapy, you have to understand what you do. If you just give some exercises and you don't know what consequences can be.
23:05
Again, it's not the best gear you can provide. I feel like so I don't I don't like and it happens sometimes. But I don't like when people go home and they and they come I don't know, two days, three days after the treatment. And they tell me Yeah, I was feeling horrible for for two days. Because we because I did something that was too much volume or too intense. I don't know. But yeah, basically, that's it. And I feel like you have to be a Swiss knife, you have to add some tools to your toolbox. You have to add communication, for example. That's that's one that's the most important tool in in relationship
23:47
with these people and, and personal experience, I feel like is a is a big driver, too. I feel I felt right when I went to the psychologist and I could discuss and I could communicate. So
24:01
understanding what it feels like yourself, drives me to do better for the people that come to. I think it's it's important.
24:12
Yeah, and I'm so happy that you said communication is I would say the communication is most important any relationship period. That's true, whether that be personal professional, client patient, it is number one, and that that is a skill that can be learned. You know, there are books, there are classes that you can take on how to be a better communicator.
24:35
But I think it starts with knowing what you know, and being able to admit what you don't know and learning more. So kind of everything that you said throughout this podcast, I think really comes down to that piece on communication and it's huge. I'm so happy that you brought that up. And on that note, we're going to take a quick break to hear from our sponsor and be right back with more
24:58
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25:00
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25:35
Why move on to higher and higher degrees? Right? So for you, why do a master's degree in Switzerland when a bachelor degree is enough here in the US? We had started with a bachelor's, I went to a master's. Now we're at a doctorate level clinical doctorate. So why move forward through all of that when Hey, maybe if a bachelor's is enough or a master's was enough, why why keep pushing forward on the degrees? I think it's a big topic in Switzerland too, because we have the other countries around us that all go to the master degree level, we are maybe one of the only country left in Europe that doesn't ask for a master's degree to be in the clinic, maybe I don't know not the last bit. We're not like in the best situation right now. And that's that's me. That's me, critics from our colleagues and other students in PT school actually, to to that I wanted to go further. And some some told me that I wanted to prove that I was better than them, or that I wanted to be paid more, so I can be paid more. I can't ask for more money, because I got a master's degree. So these are not the reasons. But the main reasons from me with were like when I went into my internships, during my degree, I was really feeling clueless. And I felt like I didn't have the tools to do anything.
27:06
I was a big, big, big manual therapy for years. For three years at school until the I was lucky in the last year there was the Geneva Congress, the World Congress in Geneva, and I went to the to the conference from Peter Sullivan and Jeremy Lewis. And it really blew my mind. And I was like, that's what I want to do. And it really changed my perspective on things. And I was like, Yeah, I want to upgrade my skills, I want to get a better understanding of everything. And, and that's, that's what drives me, it drove me in the first place.
27:44
provide the best care.
27:47
And I think you have to, like I said, to better understand that. And I feel like, as health professionals, we have to, we have to think about what we do, because it has a custom sort of site society, basically. And I was happy to go to that conference, because I realized what I what I participated in, when I was only providing passive, passive treatments. And now I think it's like I have to participate in reducing the costs. I have, it can be by by encouraging people to move more it can be by maybe avoiding a surgery, you can you can have ACL conservative treatments, more and more, it becomes a big bigger trend than before. And that's how I see things right now. And
28:43
one other things with the master degrees, that I like to research and you have to have a master degree to do research in Switzerland. So you I mean, you don't have to, but it's way easier with a master's degree. And I always wanted to add my break to the brick house because I really liked doing my beach law, graduation work. And I think that knowledge is a collective thing I published with the with the colleagues of mine, Mario pizzini, the kilometer in France and UK recently the my first paper and I don't feel like it's only my paper. It's like we did this. We did it us for and it's only for people that come and add just a break to injury prevention and non subject so
29:38
that's what I want to do. Basically I want to I want to add Matt, just my break. I don't want to be remembered for it. But I want to help things move on and go further. And domestically. We can help me understand the research better and help me to understand how to conduct it's basically so that was one of the reasons and
30:00
As, as a young clinician
30:03
research I rely a lot on.
30:09
And if we speak about the funnel model from
30:14
evidence based practice, you have best evidence on the top. You know, it's better than me with the conference at that spot physio. So I think that's that's an agreement.
30:26
Research is at the top. Great. But if you can't read research, you can't use it. So that's that's one of the reasons.
30:35
Yeah, well, I think that's a fabulous reason. And just so people know, we'll have a link to the paper that you just mentioned in the show notes at podcast at healthy, wealthy, smart, calm. So we'll have a link to that. Do you want to talk briefly about what give give the abstract, if you will, of that paper? That's exciting. By the way, congratulations. Thank you. It was I worked on it during my master's degree during two years, I didn't think it would last this long to publish it. But we finally made it. But the idea was, was that
31:12
was that we thought that injury prevention programs for the for the lower limbs could improve performance. And the we evaluated that through a numpy review. And the logic behind it is that
31:29
we have a big utterance problem with these programs. So how could we improve the utterance and there was a talk, we can come back to Monaco, again, about never mentioned prevention, we only speak about performance, you know,
31:42
it's it's the main driver of sports, affiliate sports. And I'd say even off amateur sports, you want to you want to win. So how do you sell it to these guys and women's? So elite athletes, athletes wanna want to be the best. So performance is a key things.
32:02
So it was the logic behind it. We want to we wanted to explore that. Does it affect performance, just by doing these programs? And we can say it has, it has an effect, it doesn't have the best effect. I think
32:17
you better trend for performance than doing these warm ups, for example, if you want to improve performance,
32:23
but it's, you can you can say that it could help. But I think more on on not much level, not knowledge level, it won't be strong enough stimulus for them.
32:39
Excellent. Well, thank you for that quick, abstract, or quick synopsis of that paper. And again, it'll be in the show notes for this podcast. Now.
32:49
As we start to kind of wrap things up, I'd love to talk a little bit more about physiotherapy association. So we have in the United States, the American Physical Therapy Association, we have world
33:04
confederation of physical therapy, which was that was hosted in Geneva a couple of years ago, I was there as well. Do you think they're important? Do you think they serve a purpose? Or no,
33:17
I think they are a big key to, to promoting our profession. Actually, I don't know how it is in other countries actually, with the with the contact with the public with maybe the politics too.
33:34
But they out. I mean, you can you can go and ask the politics and the public everything that you want. If you only one, it won't work. If you come as a group, and with tons of people, maybe it will change things. And that can come back to to the master degree. Step. Two, we need people with an expertise to push the job. And that can be made through associations. We have to actually make the knowledge and then we have to do a diffusion of knowledge. And that's a great way to help people we see so many things that are
34:14
pseudoscience on I don't know a low back pain for example, that goes to the public maybe that's if we could promote what we think is best care and what would help people it would it would be great and I think we have to do it as a group as an association, our gateway for that. And I'm on the I'm a board member of the local zoo that can be translated as the network
34:41
I'm one of our I'm one of the if not the youngest, and with the less experienced in the group but
34:49
we want to promote like physical activity for for health. We want to regroup every everyone you don't have to be a physio but everyone working in sports in
35:00
In movements, and oh, by now and go and promote that for everyone. And
35:09
and I'm also on the commission for the promotion of physiotherapy,
35:14
in my region, Switzerland, so we do, we do some, some really versatile stuff. So we are going to public conferences for everyone to attend. So we want to disseminate knowledge in an understandable way for everyone. So we invite speakers, and they tried to keep it short and simple for everybody to understand. And we have some more professional conferences.
35:43
For example, we did one a year ago, a small workshop with Darren brown on long COVID. It was not really discussed at that moment. So I wanted to have people in Switzerland health professional,
35:58
better understand they had the occasion to discuss with Iran for like, nearly an hour. And
36:06
he answered every question, and I Big shout out to them. Because he He's He's amazing. Everything he does seem to push. Yeah. Everything it does. Yeah. I don't have any words to describe him. Yeah, I don't have amazing, but yeah, that's the thing I think we have to do. And again, it's about accumulating, and if diffusion, you have to accumulate the knowledge, you have to defer to big diffusion to concern people. And I couldn't have done it without an association. And it's rich, it's stretched, maybe, I don't know, 120 feet do
36:49
that could treat lung COVID patients better. And that wouldn't just use exercise.
36:59
To try to to improve things, skirted codes, wasn't everything. So it's important to have that and it's it offers a big platform to reach public your wants. So that's why I think that you have you have to go in this association. You don't have to agree with everything. I don't agree with lots of things in the Swiss physical physiotherapy Association, and quite vocal about it. In my regional Association, I say that I don't like lots of stuff. And I tried to make things move from the inside. Not always easy. But you have to try. But yeah, the problem with that is that I'm on the board with the Huizhou. I'm on the board with the promotion of physio, I'm I don't do much to be honest. I'm on the board from long COVID physio to. And that's can be tons of projects, actually.
38:03
With all the side projects with the clinic,
38:07
with my students who have to write my thesis, I only have a few months left, and I'm crawling compare workloads right now. But yeah, you have to deal with it. And that's, that's kind of the situation right now.
38:21
Yeah, I mean, I agree with you on Darren Brown. He's outstanding. I interviewed him for the podcast about lawn COVID. And it was a wonderful interview. We're going back and forth. And I finished I said, Do you have notes in front of you? He's like, no, yeah. He's like, That's, like, yeah, I met him in Geneva, at the Indaba. Part was where everyone can come and just speak, and there were topics, didn't have a clue on the topic. And it was like you everything.
38:54
And at the end, I discussed with him and I was like, yeah, do you know something on the topic? And he was like, no, no, I was just going with the flow and okay.
39:04
But
39:05
he's just like that. He's, he's, he's an awesome speaker is a wonderful person, and I can't, I can say, Yeah, and it's more about him. That's only praises for him. I agree. I'm with you. I have 100% only praise for that man. And I think he's, he is pretty remarkable. And what a great asset to the profession of physiotherapy. And he has that ability to disseminate information to the public very well. So he knows how to simplify things, not dumb them down, but simplify them to make the average person understand and that's a very special skill. And I think he has it inherently so that he can sleep good. Yeah, it. Yeah, it's a great skill to have. Okay, so now that we're really wrapping things up here, what would you like for let's say two or three times
40:00
takeaways of our conversation to be for, let's say, younger physical physio therapists or even physiotherapy students that you can impart to them after being out in the world for the last two and a half years or so. Yeah, the first one I think would be
40:24
don't give up. Could it be an advice? I don't know. But don't give up and don't blame yourself could be a good one, I think
40:32
you have, I think that you have to deal with the situation with the tool you have at the moment you live it.
40:42
Sure, that's now some situations I had like two and a half years ago, I would deal with them better right now. And some that I have right now, I will deal better with them in a few years. But you only have these tools in your toolbox right now. And try to do your best and don't blame yourself you fit doesn't go like you planned it would go if it doesn't go like you would have liked to go.
41:12
You can you can fail then like we said it will help you change the way you do it the next times. And you'll do better. Basically, that would be the first I think
41:26
with that with the mental health. So don't blame yourself because don't take a toll on it.
41:33
I think it's important.
41:36
But to be a second ones.
41:40
Get involved. I think if you believe in your profession, if you believe in physiotherapy, if you believe in health movement communication, tried tried to get involved. You don't have to do every project like like, I think I do, or like I think many people that came on that podcast do, I think you you should choose. Just quick on that. I think that maybe we have culture and physiotherapy where we think we have to accept everything. Don't do it.
42:13
Better, choose the projects, better choose to and do it, do them greatly. And then choose eight and fed them. Choose your projects, but try to get involved. If you if you believe in it, try it, try it, it will be worth it, you will meet some awesome people, you will make some connections and it will be worth it in the end. Anyways. So I think there's that and I think that's that maybe
42:41
maybe to come back on that we should find a way to to propose these projects to young clinicians as at least into a salon. We don't have anything to anything to get them involved. Maybe we should find a better way to propose the projects to to ask them. I think they have an I have a fresh vision on lots of things. And I think that's one of the reasons why we should we should have younger clinicians come in and express themselves. Because we live in an era where things go really fast. And if we only have the same old people that do it for 50 years, maybe that won't make it.
43:26
And let think I don't know, actually, what would be the last thing? Do you have an idea?
43:34
I mean, I think what you said was great, the only thing I would just like to reiterate from this conversation. So the big thing that I took away is that communication is everything. And that really finding a mentor finding, like you said an entourage of people to help you sharpen those tools. Those are my big two takeaways from, from our discussion today. And finally, I always ask, but you probably just answered this, but I'll ask it anyway, since I asked everybody is knowing where you are now, what advice would you give to yourself as a new grad? So not random? New Grad, but you yourself going back in time? What would you say to yourself? So as a new grad?
44:26
I'd say accept, say, say no to lots more things. I say that because sometimes I get really overwhelmed, overwhelmed with the things I do.
44:39
I think I would say that. And if I go back in time even more, maybe like in my first year of PT school, I'd say try to
44:50
try to ask yourself more questions.
44:54
Don't think that everything you learn is true even at school.
45:00
Question things, lots more, even even if it's teachers, even if it's school, a question things, it's not always the best, the best that you learn our school question lots of things.
45:14
Excellent advice. And now where can people find you if they want to follow you? They want to ask you questions they want to get in touch where's the best place for them to reach you? It could be kind of on like on social media, where wherever is best for you. I think that Twitter is the best for everything physio related. You can go on what is it like Bell B, L underscore like, Oh, I see.
45:38
I think it's the best way. Oh, by all by email, if you text me on Twitter, it's my DMs are open. I think I can give you my email if you perfect problem. I think I don't think we need to give give your email.
45:54
Yeah, well, we'll we'll stick we'll stick to the Twitter app for now. So people can find you on Twitter, we'll have a link to that. Well, I want to thank you so much for coming on the podcast and you know, as a newer ish grad, if you are indicative of others in the field. And I think the future of physical therapy is looking really bright. So I want to thank you for coming on and for sharing all this great information with us and your takeaways from Monaco and everything else in between. So thank you for the invitation. It was really great. It was fun. I had lots of fun, at least it's got my pleasure. Good. That's all I liked to hear my pleasure. And everyone. Thanks so much for listening, have a great couple of days and stay healthy, wealthy and smart. And a big thank you to Lloyd for being so honest and open with us about his experiences as a newer grad physio therapist and of course, thanks to Net Health. So again, they have a fun new offer if you sign up and complete a marketing audit to learn how digital marketing solutions can help your clinic when they will buy lunch for your office. Head over to net health.com forward slash li tz y to sign up for your complimentary marketing audit today to get your clinics online visibility, reputation and referrals boosted
47:10
Thank you for listening and please subscribe to the podcast at podcast dot healthy wealthy smart.com And don't forget to follow us on social media
In this episode, AAPT President, Rob Tillman, talks about leadership and diversity in physical therapy.
Today, Rob talks about being a leader, effective delegating, and the problem of bad advice by industry leaders. How Does Rob balance his life?
Hear about Rob’s journey to where he is today, advocating for diversity, and the shortfalls of the industry, all on today’s episode of The Healthy, Wealthy & Smart Podcast.
Key Takeaways
More about Rob Tillman
Rob Tillman is the president of Ortho Rehab & Specialty Centers. In 1986, he received his degree in physical therapy from the University of Missouri. Rob immediately saw the need to attain a level of clinical competence that would allow him to effectively address the complex needs of his patient population. With this in mind, he enrolled in a post graduate residency training program with the Sorlandets Institute which later became known as the Ola Grimsby Institute. He is a Fellow of the American Academy of Orthopedic Manual Physical Therapy and American Academy of Physical Therapy.
Rob attained the highest level of clinical certification available in the field of orthopedic rehabilitation. Since then, he has received international recognition for his research on the lumbo pelvic system and has written benchmark works on the thoracic and cervical regions, as well. Rob has presented at several national and international conferences on a wide range of healthcare-related topics. He is also a recognized authority in the arena of sports medicine, having been credited with the rehabilitation design and training programs for many professional athletes and organizations including professional baseball, a Superbowl MVP quarterback, an NBA championship-winning power forward and a four-time golf world long drive champion.
Suggested Keywords
Healthy, Wealthy, Smart, Healthcare, Physiotherapy, Rehabilitation, AAPT, APTA, Priorities, Education, Diversity, Leadership, Advocacy,
To learn more, follow Rob at:
Call the office: 501-975-4040
Website: https://www.pt-orthorehab.com
AAPT: https://www.aaptnet.org
LinkedIn: Rob Tillman
Facebook: Rob Tillman
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Read the Full Transcript Here:
00:00
Hello, this is Jenna cantor. I am here with the ROB Tillman who is currently the president of a PT and also is in charge of the ortho rehab and specialty centers. He is just a top physical therapist in the profession. We got I had the major pleasure of meeting him in person for the first time at the APTA 100 years Gala. Was it 100 years? It was, yeah, yeah, we were all dressed up, I got to freak him out with my excited energy, because I was so excited to be meeting you, Rob. And I, by luck convinced you to come on this fun ride and do this interview with me on healthy, wealthy and smart. Thank you so much for agreeing to come on. My pleasure. It same. It absolutely is just wonderful. So um, I would love to just start with if people could learn more about how you got to these leadership positions, start from wherever you feel comfortable. But I would love to hear how you got to now. I mean, you're heading these things. Of course, I mean, so many things. So please share.
01:10
Well, to be honest with you, I I didn't really seek to be president or leader of anything. I just really wanted to I went to physical therapy school and I wanted to do sports medicine. So I learned that while I was trying to do sports medicine and orthopedics most patients have that come to an outpatient physical therapy clinic have neck or back pain. So I decided to go ahead and learn something about how to deal with neck and back pain. So I did a residency with a group called Restore Landis Institute, which is now the older Grimsby Institute for four years and did a residency and passed by competencies and became what's called a level two manual therapist by the Norwegian standards. And I think it's still the highest level of competency, internationally recognized in orthopedic manual therapy, started teaching courses, and orthopedic manual therapy after I gained my level of competency and start working with the group was held South back then it was the world's largest healthcare Corporation geographically. And I started troubleshooting clinical operations, and learned how to do the administrative things. And then next thing you know, I'm a vice president. And then I'm a senior vice president, and then they have their accounting scandal. And then, so I started my own company about 18 years ago. And all the while while I'm doing my, my, my core competencies and working, you know, to make a living and moving up in the in the company I was with. I'm at a group called the American Academy of physical therapy that was established about 30 years ago. And
02:54
it was in 1989. Yeah,
02:57
it was it was a black folks that had concerns about access to physical therapy, school and quality care in the black community. And I learned about them through who is now my best friend, Leon Anderson, the third, his dad, Leon Anderson, Jr. is the founding president of the American Academy of physical therapy. And I just really started teaching what I had learned to the group and expose them to the specialty of manual therapy, and I just kind of hung around and enjoyed myself with them because that's the first time I really experienced unconditional love, professionally, in physical therapy, because they just made me feel welcome. A lady who's deceased now named Diane Ellsbury. I call her my PT mom. She'd says, Hey, Rob, baby, how you doing? And just hug me and just what do you need anything? Are you taking care of yourself? You're not working too hard. Are you just like an auntie type thing. And then I became more involved in the operations and joined a committee called the innovative services committee. And innovative services was that's exactly what it does. It does cool and innovative things like create programs, we established a navigation program for mentorship for for our young folks coming through an advocacy wing that was concerned about practice acts and access to care and licensure issues and things like that. In the process, I somehow got appointed to the Arkansas State Board of physical therapy. So that's how I ended up wearing these hats. And while I'm on the board and Arkansas State Board of physical therapy beginning about 1617 years ago, I'm currently still on the board. And it's it's rewarding. It's rewarding. It's a lot of work, but it's rewarding, and I'd rather be at the table than not be at the table for a lot of the things that are going on because our profession continues to evolve. The physical therapy profession continues to evolve. And as an E involves then we have to be able to apply the clinical concepts that we are. In general learning in physical therapy school. State practice acts can hinder your ability to perform the things that you've learned if you're not careful. So we really have to make sure that all of the practice extra current and access to physical therapy is available because we are the most green profession. In healthcare. It's all hands on care and exercise. You can't get anybody stronger by giving them opioids. Okay, you can't correct biomechanics by, you know, having somebody on muscle relaxers, you know, it's kind of hard to strengthen somebody while on muscle relaxers also, by the way, but as we're looking at all these things that I'm doing at the same time, it's just when people ask me to do something, I don't want to be the person that's complaining about things not being done appropriately. I want to be the person that's kind of like a catalyst, or at least an advocate or participant in moving things forward and making things better. And sometimes you don't get paid for. Okay, but but, but that's why I love the Academy because it's the service academy. It's, you know, it's a place to come and serve and love the people that you're with and be loved, have a positive attitude and move some things forward.
06:21
I think sometimes people get caught up into looking at the AAPT or the APTA as something that needs to serve them. The APTA is also a giant service group. If we look at it appropriately, and as we come together, and share concepts and ideas, the current leadership of the APTA has done a lot better on sitting down and really trying hard to understand the challenges of the black community, just so my my hat's off to past president, Sharon Dunn, and also the current president, Roger Ver, and, and Justin Moore, the CEO, and Carmen Elliott, who's vice president over Dei, I think that they're really putting their best foot forward on working towards things. I think that we all have to be patient, and monitoring the progress as we do blend initiatives and work together on things. Because change doesn't happen overnight. attitudes can happen overnight, mindsets take a little bit longer to change as far as our train of thought. But behavior patterns take a lot longer than that, and coordinating behavior with other groups and other people take even longer. So I've learned to be a bit more patients in my practice, and my working with folks. And I've also learned that not everybody that doesn't understand the EI or the hardships that other groups are having. They're not all necessarily opposed to other folks doing well, or what somebody would call a racist or something like that. They just don't get it. And sometimes people want to get it. And those are the ones that we have to engage in conversation with and share ideas and have our thick skin on, to work together on things and not be so easily offended because we've all got pasts. I try not to be so easily offended and angered by things. But also, I have still pretty good intolerance of people that are in denial about other people's hardships. That's a little bit tough to be in full denial about other people's hardships. And there's current legislation that's going through several states that actually don't want America to tell America's full story. Because some people aren't comfortable with hearing about America's past and some of the impressive things that have taken place in this nation. But while we're deleting some truths that need to be spoken about America's past, we're deleting the chance for especially when in this case, black people to tell our kids and society in general, the challenges that we've had, and the reality of how we got to where we are and what we need to do collectively about. So that's another thing that's happening in today's society, but I do believe in general things are moving forward. As far as being president of the Academy, I never wanted to be president of the Academy. I wanted to be the guy that shared the cool clinical stuff. And just got to hang out with people that were just loving folks. I became chair of the innovative service committee. When BV Clemens retired, one of our founding presidents. He was later President second president of the Academy. And when he retired and took a step back, I took over the innovative services committee. And then I was asked to run for the director position, which the innovative services committee reported reports through the director director's position. It's now under the director, our current director, Renee crater Dr. Crater, great lady. Man few years ago, they asked me if I would consider being president of the Academy. Are you sure you want to do that? But my skill set on big A former officer in a large company and my background and all the things that I've been working on and still doing, including being on boards and things like that fit the skill set that was needed for the president at that time. And again, I'm humbled and honored to serve as the president of the Academy. I've done it for the last three and a half years, I can't wait to get the next crew of people trained up and ready to take over as we're pushing forward on things. But right now, it still currently fits my skill set and and and I hope that the academy is satisfied with my leadership and innovation and my quirky ways of dealing with things but it certainly has been my pleasure still serve as president of the Academy.
10:46
I'm so everything you shared, i Nobody sees me. But I have this very excited smile, listening and everything. And I love hearing things. In your own words, you are a very, very humble individual and the amount of service you have provided to the physical therapy profession at large. Thank you.
11:06
So it's my pleasure. It's my pleasure. It really is. It doesn't even seem like work.
11:12
Right? And and that shows anyone who works with you, like I've known you for a blink of an eye. I mean, it's been, gosh, half a year now. Yeah. But like it from for you are so kind you know how to like enter a room, whether it's on email, or text or whatever, in the friendliest way. You are. So I find you to be so approachable. And very, as a leader, it's still no denying what your position is. I just really think you are really, you said, I love what you bring to the table. Love it, just enjoy very much. Yeah, from the from the amount of time I've known you. How do you handle things with being what doing what you're doing? And I've never asked you this before. And that life balance, you know, people talk about work life balance. How do you do that? From what I've seen, you have specific times, you're like, I am not replying back, which is great. Could you talk about that a little bit more where you kind of set boundaries and stuff. So that way, you're able to handle everything and not overwhelm yourself.
12:20
Sometimes I My wife's a surgeon, she's a breast cancer surgeon, the Chief Chief of breast cancer at the University Hospital here. She's comfortable multitasking and doing a bunch of stuff. I really want to make sure I'm a perfectionist and whatever I put my hands on. So if my attention is split, if my attention is split, I know that I'm not going to do the thing that I'm working on, as well as I could. So I do one thing at a time. I do one thing at a time. When I'm in clinical notes. Sometimes I can reply to a text sometimes I can't. But I want to make sure when I fix a problem, that problem that has my undivided attention, my total undivided attention and I'm giving it my best that I possibly can. As I'm trying to resolve the issues that I have in front of me. I love that I feel
13:15
like it's a very attainable way to approach life rather than just going just one thing at a time. Do that. Good. All right. I love that. I've actually even been doing that this week. Not even purposely because you said but now I'm going to be like Rob said this I'm inspired. I've been doing that this week where I I had it upon me to finish up the project we're working on together and I was like nope, let's hone in and now like it's at a really good spot you know now and then I moved on to it. I've already moved on to other things because again,
13:47
that's it's because even in relationships if I know I'm doing the best I can with that relationship even if it goes awry. At least I know for sure I did the best I could with it. Oh I love that. I love that so much that way you don't have any regrets. Yeah, yeah, yeah, it
14:03
makes me think of what that tattoo that that tattoo where it says no regrets but regrets is spelled in properly regards because I love that I kind of want I'm not into tattoos but if I got one it'd be either Disney or that. I love that so much. So now as when you are a leader of a as a leader of a PT how is that different from being a leader at a clinic? Like a clinic owner? How is that different?
14:38
I'll say it's the same it's just the objectives are different. Objectives are different. Okay. Now when when you're dealing with a clinical situation it to me if you're doing it the right way you're focused on your outcomes. Yeah. I'm not in a silo to where you know the orthopedic surgeons are upstairs and they own my my practice you They're gonna send me patients regardless of company, you know, so we're outcome oriented. And we get the things that are a little bit tougher than the guys that have the automatic referral that own their own PT practice. I've learned that competency, burns down barriers. You know, people don't care if your margin, if you know what you're doing and they got back pain, they're going to come and see you. That's true, that's true. But key thing in the key thing in business is to manage as many variables as you possibly can. Because they're variables that you can't manage. So being timely looking professional, okay, incompetent, having the tools that you need to get people better. I mean, how many PTSD see that, that work for a group that owns the practice that doesn't even have the tools to get the outcomes that they need, and they're working with the only resistive equipment they have is exercise to me. You know, you have to have what you need. And I'm our chief proponent of physical therapists independent practice, but I'm also a huge proponent of us owning our own businesses. And not working for groups that own you.
16:14
Yeah, we do. Uh, you know, I really see and feel what you're saying there, I have my own practice. And there's a lot to be said, because we all shine in a different way. We're all doing evidence based, but when we're able to come through as a as the autonomous decision maker that we've been trained to be, we can really help those patients, we can be a best service. I truly do believe that.
16:40
Yeah, I think so. But, you know, by the same token, we have to go the next step, and do what's defined by the way that the APTA is going, and the different academies and specialization. Oh, yeah, I've heard somebody give the worst advice at a three state meeting once and I'm not going to get the states because it might tip it off, it will. But this guy stood up and said, to the students, when you graduate, don't worry about training anymore. You already know enough, you know, you know, everything you need to know, to really make it. And I sit there. And then I asked the question, I said, Well, I think that the APTA is going towards specialization. So how does this fit in with that, but I know darn good. And well, after serving a four year residency in orthopedic manual therapy, that I'm a far better and more competent clinician. Also, you know, even being a co author and co author in some textbooks and defending my my thesis internationally at the First and Second World Congress on low back pain. It helped me to learn more, always active clinician, because I've learned more. And I have a more diverse patient population, because I'm a specialist in orthopedic manual therapy that's paid his dues. And and I believe we get superior outcomes when you go through residency training. Of any comment. Yeah, of any kind. So that was the absolute worst advice I've ever heard anybody give some young kids right out of school.
18:10
I think there's been a lot of advice out there that can be off, but I definitely think that's really, it's off. I'm thinking you got me thinking of I grew up as a ballerina. And ballet is impossible to perfect, however, that every ballerina is trying to perfect it what we're doing with our lines or bodies, you know, it's definitely out of the anatomical positions. And when you first start out like that, you learn all the dance steps, you learn all that, does that mean? I'm done? No. I'm always taking class, I'm always working to get better. And I learned so much from my life as a ballerina, I was pretty intensively in it at one point for a good portion of my life. And I learned the importance of always learning, always practicing and having to be passionate about it. Because if I wasn't passionate about it, I wouldn't be showing up and putting in my best. So having that background and then going into physical therapy as my new profession. Definitely was in line the idea of, of course, I'm always going to be learning Absolutely. What Why would that would make me the worst person to work with if I was start in one year of Tottenham?
19:22
No, I'm haunted by what he said. But it motivated me to teach something different to people in that. Yeah. With me, because I hear somebody saying something in full. He said it in full sincerity. He really didn't think anybody need to learn anymore. Yeah, but that's terrible. So let me go and teach people why they need to learn more. Yeah. Because especially when you're minority or a woman, you had better have it together. If you're out there on your own, you have better have a superior product because you're not in that good old boy network. Well, you're an outsider, also, if you better do it better.
19:56
Yeah, it's yes. And also If we're going off that you're going off with the research at the time that you learned it, we did not do diverse bodies, we do not have diverse bodies in research, we are massively lacking that, you know. So we need to be open and ready and seeking and creating more of that information to learn from to better serve.
20:20
I'm glad you're saying that because not only do we not have diversity, when we're looking at the body types that we have to work with, we're not having systemic diversity at all in medicine, because different people, the guy named D'Amato wrote a book a long time ago called Eat right for your blood type. And he talked about how different types of blood types have different types of foods that they can metabolize, and using their systems and have it not function in a fashion that's detrimental to the person. And lo and behold, different people can eat different things and perform differently. I'm gonna type O blood time, I need dense protein. Some people that are more of a type A blood type may not need as much dense protein, they may be able to make it by carb loading and eating pastas and things like that. If I eat a bunch of pasta before I go into an athletic endeavor, I'm going to suffer versus somebody else may be able to metabolize that and move forward with it. So everybody's different. And I think we're just now getting to the point to where we're paying respect to the difference in the different physiologic physiologies that different people have. And it just so happens that certain physiologies are grouped together in different ethnicities. Yeah, and because of because of that, because of that, then we have we have an evolving ability to specialize care to specific individuals. Yes. When When, when it's all mainly designed for just one certain group, or one certain physiology. Mm hmm. Body Type one certain athletic performance level?
21:59
Yeah, no different different, different, different, different levels of stress and anxiety, depending on what your background is. The stress and anxiety, someone gets the food, the blood type, that all affects healing. Yes. And it can definitely take away from the exercises they're doing.
22:18
Or give you a specific example of that, I'll give you some with COVID. With COVID. They're finding the people that get most sick from COVID have low vitamin D levels. Okay? Now, black people can't synthesize vitamin D, vitamin D is actually more of a hormone than it is a vitamin. Okay. And when you're exposed to sunlight, your body synthesizes its own vitamin D, which is a vital hormone for the basic function of your system, in your in your body. Okay? Well, black people can't synthesize as well, because we have more melanin in our skin. And the melanin reflects the sunlight. And so we have to have an increased exposure to sunlight to have the appropriate vitamin D level. Well, everybody was told to stay home for first three or four months during COVID. And lo and behold, black folks died at a higher rate than everybody else did. Okay, sky like, wet, your black folks have a more problem with high blood pressure, isn't it, and we eat the same thing that everybody else eats. But just so happens that affects us differently. And it may be because certain ethnic groups can't metabolize that metabolize the same foods the same way that other folks can. And so I think as we look at those things, and be more specific with it, we can teach through the whys. We're talking about, you know, masking up and what to do to not get COVID. But we're not telling people in specific you need to have this number of these nutrition nutrients every day. Okay, to where your system is more healthy. And your hydration level needs to be exactly this. I think that we could have done a far better job and still can have telling people what they need to have in their systems to be healthy.
24:07
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24:50
I agree. I absolutely agree. And for me, I I haven't even gone into the nutrition stuff in massive detail with my patients and now you're opening up another door I've actually been getting into cognitive behavioral therapy, right now learning about that not to become a therapist, not at all. But to better compliment how I communicate with people who could do well with it or watch out for trigger words, all that kind of sensitivities. Because the individuals I find my patients really do open up to me a lot. They have been through or going through some of the most jaw dropping things in their lives. And yes, that affects their healing. So I need to make sure I'm not triggering them. By my, the way I speak, if anything, complimenting a journey of healing, as we are working towards a healthier, healthier movement, decrease pain in their life. So yeah, yeah, I definitely get it from from where I've been with the anxiety stuff. Yeah,
25:51
you're dealing with people in their complexity. Journey, people that deal with people in the same with patient care. Now, let's go back to them. You know, zoom out zoom. And you've heard me say that, Oh,
26:01
I love that. Yeah.
26:02
So the deal is, okay, let the we've zoomed in so tightly, let's zoom out so that we can see everything again. And now let's zoom back in. Because, you know, you can teach a kid how to hit a baseball, and he can hit every type of baseball pitch at every speed. But what if he gets hit in the ribcage? Oh, you don't want to get hit the ribcage again? Right? So is that going to alter his ability to perform? Well, if he's so afraid of getting hitting and hurting, then it may be in the back of his mind that he's gonna have problems. So you know, it can alter his performance. So yeah, but the mental aspect of performance of any time. You know, my daughter suffers from anxiety disorder. And and it's hard. But we have to work through it. Because, you know, let's let's be sympathetic to us. But we need to be more patient with some folks and see what we can do to integrate them into a functional position in society. You can treat everybody fair. But it's impossible to treat everybody the same. Ah,
27:06
amen. Amen. All right, I'm going to switch completely into another because it just popped into my head. And I was like, oh, I want to ask regarding leadership. I was talking with another business owner, she's actually new to owning her own private practice. And, and then there's another person who's much more seasoned with his pride, like, yeah. And he said, I'm working on delegating more. And further, and I cringe, because we like to really Oh, that is that's it? How could you talk about your journey with delegation, because as you get, you know, the more of the leader, the higher leadership position, you do have to delegate more. How do you do you know, like,
27:51
Well, yeah, yeah, but here's what needs to happen is you've defined your clinical product, okay? You have to replicate that product, either you have to do it or somebody has to be able to produce the same clinical product that you produce. And it just so happens with mine. It's it's specific care in orthopedics with a high level of differential assessment of Neurophysiology histology and Arthur kinematics, and the appropriate prescription of hands on care and exercise from that. So if somebody comes to work for me, especially in the main office, they're not going to have their own patient load for six months. Until they go through the readings. And they they learn the basic clinical practice for dealing with an upper cervical problem, a lower cervical problem, ribcage issue. Problem with a hyper lordotic spine, a problem with a hyper mobile spine, problem with pelvic issue, be it internally, as far as pelvic floor issues, or biomechanically, when the sacred tubers and sick response ligaments are a little bit loose, and they can't withstand the normal loading. But they should be able to, they have to be able to do all those differentials in there to be a predictable application based upon that assessment and diagnosis, to where we're replicating the outcomes that we need to replicate with patients that present with those pathologies. And that takes time. So now let's go back to the guy that says that the students don't need to learn anymore. Well, they're going to get their lunch eat. All right. There are guys out there that then and ladies that have been doing this forever, that have the highest level of competencies, that'll run them out of business. If the playing field is indeed level, and there's access to the same level of referrals, and getting a good outcome doesn't mean that a person comes and says, Well, I hurt when I'm riding a bike for a long period of time. Well, why don't you take a walking instead? Now that's not an outcome. The outcome is when you get them back to doing what they want to do in their lives. Yes, that's it not modifying their life but getting them back to doing what they want to do so that they can maintain the quality of life that they desire, not telling them that well, if it hurts to bend forward, quit bending forward. No, that's not. That's not an outcome. Right? Right. modification.
30:09
Yeah, yeah. And it's so interesting you say that, because always learning, I have my practice where I'm 100% virtual. And that happened from the pandemic, I was not expecting that, and my performers love it for access everything. And it got me very into, you know, I'm not going to go into the details of what I do. But regarding outcome measures, I literally, that's what we very intensely focus on what they ultimately want to do not just like, oh, I have no shoulder pain, you know, they want to know if they can do this arm movement. And when they dance, you know, every time can they do that without having to worry about it. And then we get them there. And that is why I have a massive increase in satisfaction, because we are fully getting them to that to that their specific goals. I love them for
31:01
that. I'm very, very slow to accept praise for anything that I might do. Because the patient's the one that's got to do most of the work at the end. In the very end, and you're really is only as good as your last patient. You're only as good as your outcomes. Say that you are, yeah, doesn't matter how much you walk around talking about how great you are and how smart you are, if the patient didn't get better than you fail?
31:23
Well, because it's not about us. It's not about us,
31:26
it's about them, it's about getting them better, you know, and that is the most rewarding thing. You know, like, it's, it's,
31:35
I've built my company, we've got five facilities now. But it's one patient at a time, one outcome at a time. And most of the patients that we get come by word of mouth. Nice. Yeah. So you just get after it and handle your business and maintain and be a good steward of the opportunities that come to you. And take care of people the way that you'd want to be taking care of yourself. But back to the point of leadership. Yes. Your best, the best leader shows people how to do it, instead of trying to do
32:05
Yeah, and that's a skill. That is a skill. Oh, well,
32:11
the funny thing about it is I've always gone to church, and I've you know, I've always gone to church, and different people have different ideas of spirituality and religion. But there's a difference between believing in something. And living something. Yeah. Okay. There's a big difference in believing something and living something. And I go to church now, the preachers, my brother in law, and I was kind of skeptical because my sister in law married this guy, and he's preaching, I was like, you know, just because you got to church doesn't mean I'm gonna be hanging out at church on time. That's such a good guy. He's such a good guy, and he lives it. So now I went from saying that to actually being a part of the service every Sunday and doing devotion at the start of service. So you know, if somebody sees you living something sincerely, and not saying one thing, and then doing another and behaving in a way that's totally outside of what's your professing in a crowd, and I think that's a lot. That's, that's what a lot of people away from spiritual base. Community, is, people are observing what people are saying. And then they're observing that person's application of what they're saying. And seeing if it adds up. And a lot of times that, yeah, you know, a lot of times does, yeah, and I think that's led to a whole lot of skepticism and a lot of our religious organizations. Yeah,
33:35
yeah. Actions do speak louder than words they do. It's just like, exercises,
33:41
exercises. Think about it. Think about it, you know, you know, the only Torah or Qur'an or Bible that people see in public are the behaviors of those people that profess those religions a lot of times, hmm. So, you know, are we living testimony to the Torah, or the Quran or the Bible? Are we are we living testimony to because if we were as diverse as we are with religious beliefs, if it's obvious that we're living, right, you know, everybody, I think would get along a whole whole lot better if the Pharisees were zeroed out. Yeah,
34:19
yeah. But that's where that's where you you jump in for this leadership and for all this volunteer work, because you want to start being the change you want to see in the world and be rather than just being an outsider. Like, let's take action for this change, which I so appreciate that about you.
34:35
Well, I just I'm slow to accept it. But if I do, I'm all in. Yeah, yeah. If I do, I'm all in. Yeah. It's It's It's humbling to be asked to serve in a leadership role of any form of any form, to be called upon to serve because that means somebody thinks enough of you to ask you to think about doing something and being an agent of change or or a vessel of service. Yeah, and that's what I always think about my wife gets a lot of a lot of requests to serve as well. And so we're very understanding of one another's roles. When we're asked to do things that might eat away from our our family time.
35:16
Yeah. Yeah. Kind of hard. Yeah,
35:19
it's rewarding. It's rewarding. I love that.
35:23
Thank you so much for coming on. I know this can inspire so many people. Just when you speak if you ever are at an event and you see Do not be afraid to approach Him, He is the nicest human. Like, go say hi. Ask questions, everything like you're like, Oh, God, no, I'm gonna get
35:42
this better than others.
35:44
Well, yes, you are still human. Of course, of course. But you're very good at communicating that you're like, Hey, you said that with me. You're like, now's not the time. Let's connect another so we did, which was incredible. So yeah, it definitely just a great leader to know to learn from and just, you're just good people. So just thank you for being you.
36:05
Thank you. Thank you for having me. Yes. Turned out to be the way that you wanted it to be this time.
36:09
Oh, my gosh, this is all every time. I feel lucky.
36:13
We'll do it again, if we need to. Oh, my God, I
36:15
would love to. And then, um, how if people want to reach out and connect with you? What is the best way if somebody wants to reach uncle? Oh, I want to I want to ask them a question.
36:25
Well, they can call the main office here in Little Rock 501-975-4040 Or you can look us up on our website at ortho rehab comm and leave a message there, somebody will check it.
36:41
Wonderful.
36:42
Thank you so much. And also don't forget about the American Academy of physical therapy. If people are curious about that. It's a wonderful service based organization designed to deal with healthcare disparities in the face of black community, but we're trying to help everybody, but our leg laser focus for us is to work with the black community and then try to help everybody else as we can.
37:03
I love it. Thank you.
Episode Summary
In this episode, Co-Founder of Aivo Health, Melissa Farmer, talks about the mind-body approach to treating chronic pain.
Today, Melissa talks about the mind-body approach, getting patients to be more receptive to the mind-body approach, and how practitioners can recommend psychological care for chronic pain. How can psychology work to treat people with chronic pain?
Hear about the gaps in chronic pain measurements, the psychology behind farming pain out, the Aivo Health App, and get Melissa’s advice to her younger self, all on today’s episode of The Healthy, Wealthy & Smart Podcast.
Key Takeaways
More about Melissa Farmer
Melissa Farmer is a veteran chronic pain researcher-turned-entrepreneur. During her graduate studies at McGill University, she trained with a world-class multidisciplinary team at the chronic pain center founded by pain research legend, Ronald Melzack. She earned a doctorate in clinical psychology and neuroscience. Dr. Farmer went on to pursue postdoctoral training with neuroimaging pioneer Vania Apkarian at Northwestern University, where she specialized in brain imaging of hard-to-treat chronic musculoskeletal and pelvic pain.
In 2018, she left academia to co-found Aivo Health, a startup with Vania Apkarian and a chronic pain patient/entrepreneur. Their mission is to bring insights from the top tiers of pain science directly to people living with chronic pain.
On twitter, Dr. Farmer has an international following of influencer physiotherapists who appreciate her ability to translate basic pain science research into understandable language.
Suggested Keywords
Healthy, Wealthy, Smart, Healthcare, Physiotherapy, Chronic Pain, Psychology, Treatment, Mindfulness, Meditation, Therapy, Trauma, Pain Relief, Mind-Body,
To learn more, follow Melissa at:
Email: melissa@aivohealth.com
Website: https://aivohealth.com
LinkedIn: Melissa Farmer
Twitter: @Farmer_MindBody
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Website: https://podcast.healthywealthysmart.com
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Read the Full Transcript Here:
00:02
Hey, Melissa, welcome to the podcast. I am so happy to have you on I have heard raving reviews from Sandy Hilton and Sarah Haig about you. So it's great to have you here.
00:15
Thank you so much, it is a pleasure to be here with you. And today we're going to talk about treating patients living with chronic pain from a mind body approach. So before we get into the meat of the interview, can you define what a mind body approach to the treatment of chronic pain is? Sure, a mind body approach to the treatment of chronic pain acknowledges that we are embodied in these, you know, this skin, muscle bone, that we feel emotions in our bodies, that sensations have emotions that are attached to them. And it also acknowledges that all of these conscious experiences like pain and chronic pain arise from the brain. So they're conscious perceptions that are shaped by our thoughts and emotions and feelings and past experiences. So it's an acknowledgement that the body and mind are separate, that they work together they interact. And that impacts the the experience of someone who lives with chronic pain. And now here's here's the hard part as clinicians, what can we do to help our patients be more receptive to this approach when it comes to pain management, because chronic pain, any clinician will tell you is not an people living with chronic pain, excuse me, it's not a it's not an easy road. So what can we do to allow our patients to be more receptive to this? Because oftentimes people will say, so you're saying it's all in my head? And that's not hopefully not what we're saying. So got it? Oh, not at all. So one of the most powerful things I think, that we as clinicians can start with is a simple statement, I believe you, which is something that many people with pain don't ever hear. And it can be such a powerful statement, because then instead of coming to an appointment with, you know, evidence that they've prepared to prove that their pain is real, you know, tests, scan results, etc. You push all that off the table, you say, I believe that you're in pain right now, and I'm ready to help you. That's, that is, I think, one of the first pieces of resistance that we can remove, just by validating their experience.
02:53
And I think especially whenever people have lived with chronic pain, and have seen many, many, many, many doctors, they get used to this feeling that they need to
03:08
convince the person in front of them that their suffering is real. And if we just if we
03:19
if we get up that out of the way, just by acknowledging that common humanity, I think there's there's one level of resistance that's removed quite quickly. And what about providers, or medical professionals who our education, whether it be formal education school, our clinical rotations, has sort of trained us to look at scans and say, Oh, this is it. This is what's causing it. So what can we do as providers to? To break us out of that, if it's in the scan, then that's, that must be what it is. Do you know what I mean? Mm hmm. I think getting in touch with some humility. So crepe is a great way to start. Because one of the issues with scans and test results is that these are things that
04:14
scientists and the medical professional has decided these are measurable, objectively accessible, indices that we've all sort of mutually agreed, indicate that something you know, there's some sort of structural abnormality or whatnot. In other words, we're testing to look for what we know might exist. Another way of saying that is that we're only testing for the things that we've thought about before, and that we know how to measure and there's a lot of things that we don't know about and we don't know how to measure. And just because we can't measure it with an existing tool, doesn't mean it doesn't exist. And, you know, from a basic science perspective, right
05:00
My background is in basic science of chronic pain, we do not know a lot about chronic pain mechanisms. And so having sort of the humility to recognize that
05:18
the nervous system is incredibly complex, the brain is incredibly complex, there are many things we don't know how to measure, and it doesn't mean that they aren't there,
05:30
we tend to cling to tests that reflect our particular training. And from a patient perspective, what that means is that they get different types of snapshots. For instance, if someone has
05:45
lower back pain, they may get MRI scan to one, you know, from one doctor, if there's comorbid, visceral pain, which could be referred, for example, they might get a colonoscopy from another doctor, each of every every, you know, we've talked about silos before, you know, in the general field.
06:06
Each of these silos have their preferences for these different tools, and they all provide small snapshots. And it's sort of like the, you know, the blind men feeling on different parts of the elephant, you know, that really handy metaphor, just because you're a trunk expert, or you're a, you know, a, an, an elephant foot expert doesn't mean that you're able to see the entire picture. So Humility is a great attribute. Yeah. And where do you think this kind of false dichotomy between the body and mind originates from? Is it that, you know, Decart Deyan? Theory, you know, that happened centuries ago that we continue to accept? Or is it that we put more weight to the objective and less weight to the subjective? Or is it both? Or is it all the above and more,
07:06
all of the above, for sure, especially in the pain field, Decart has, he said, really strong influence, and he suggested that the body is like a machine. And you can sort of causally identify almost like a, you know, knocking down a line of dominoes. A cause effect, cause effect cause effect. And that's how you understand a more complex organism. But
07:34
what he, he sort of, it's interesting, he, he essentially said that, you know, like the body, the material, it works on different rules than consciousness. And he sort of made this blanket statement that we all accepted. So in a sense, relying on the words of a philosopher 400 years ago, is the basis for our logic today is a little a little surprising. But it's something that many people haven't questioned. And, unfortunately, in the, in standard medical training,
08:09
I'm sure you're familiar that like, especially in Northern America, in medical school, they receive anywhere between four and 11 hours of pain education,
08:21
there isn't enough time to go into the depth, the proper depth that this subject deserves. So I think that it's a, unfortunately, a reflection of these overly simplistic heuristics that medical professionals and other practitioners receive.
08:40
That that just doesn't do justice, to pain at all. Yeah, and like you said, because pain is so complex, because pain is an emotional and
08:54
physical state
08:57
that I think people are always looking for the answer. I know, patients are always looking for that one doctor, that one test that one scan that will say, Oh, this is it. This is the problem because people like logical things, right? People like well, point A, here's the problem. I can do B and I will end up with C feeling better. But when it comes to chronic pain, we can't look at the body and mind as separate. And I think a lot of people do and that does really is a recipe for some really ineffective treatments for pain. So what what can we do if a patient comes to us and they have sort of accepted that their mind body and mind are totally separate? And their kindness I must have done something I've got I've had this pain. I you know as a practice, I'm sure you've heard it. I hear it all the
10:00
Time, I'm sure I did something again, or I must have done something to flare it up. So how can we respond to that in a way that's accurate and helpful.
10:12
One of my beliefs, and this may not be a popular belief is that
10:19
the body has done nothing wrong, whenever it creates chronic pain, the body and mind it that chronic pain isn't a mistake.
10:29
And I say that from a scientific perspective, because whenever I've studied the mechanisms from the nerve ending on the skin, you know, whenever pain signals or nociceptive signals are transmitted from the surface of the skin, to the spinal cord to the brain, the body is naturally designed in a way that amplifies pain signals. So amplifying pain is how nature works. And it works that way. Because pain is a really important thing to notice. Pain is a primary reinforcer. And that means, by definition, it's aversive, you don't need to condition or to pair it with anything for an animal or for a person to try to avoid something, it's painful. And that's why it's always sensory and always emotional. It's always aversive.
11:23
And whenever, you know, as I've studied chronic pain populations over the years, and I've looked and really considered and reflected on the biological changes that I see all of these, these mechanisms that sort of turn up the volume of pain, whether it's at the nerve and the surface of the skin, or in the spinal cord, or in the brain, they're all there for a reason. And it's because the signal is incredibly evolutionarily important to respond to.
11:55
And the division happens in the brain where once it gets to the brain, and creates a emotional memory, or a fear memory. That's whenever the brain adapts and changes in response to that incoming signal. So in a sense, that's the point where the brain begins to adapt to accommodate the pain in someone's life, rather than just being passively responding to the environment. And that's one of the
12:31
one of the main features of chronic pain, where it's no longer just a, you know, whenever you see a patient to
12:42
has pain that still increases and decreases in response to external stimuli. That's a great sign because it means that the nervous system is still really closely linked with the environment. Once pain fluctuations start to vary independent of the environment, that means that it's become
13:01
more hard coded into the nervous system.
13:05
So that whenever I see patients who you know, who do have pain that's responsive to seeing the environment, I congratulate them.
13:15
But again, the idea that
13:19
it's adaptive to remember what causes pain means that it's also adaptive to create pain memories. It's also adaptive to change how you move in relation to pain. And it's adaptive, to feel depressed, and to feel anxious. Those are all completely normal, understandable responses to pain. And the
13:44
thing that isn't as natural and healthy is the inability to go back to baseline after you've hit that new state. And one of the reasons is that whenever you have chronic pain, so many experiences during your daily life, reinforce that cycle that you don't have many opportunities to learn what the lack of pain is like.
14:07
And something this is something I call relief learning. So it's natural for us to pay attention to periods of escalating pain. It's something it's a skill that can be learned to pay attention to periods of pain relief. And that's something that a lot of patients don't naturally do. And it's something that
14:31
if you don't come at it from a brain perspective, you might not see the importance of it. But anytime pain is decreasing, or it's lower than it normally is. That's the time that you should be focusing on positive emotions, relaxing the body, learning new skills, that's optimal learning time. So of that, one of the reasons I bring that up is that the the brain even though it's responsible for creating this chronic state
15:00
It's also the key to changing it and shifting back and reversing to the pain free state. The plasticity of the brain is is just a never ending thing of beauty. Absolutely. Absolutely. Well, now let's talk about, because it sounds like, and I love what you just said, it sounds like we're really focusing on sort of psychological care, which is part of care for chronic pain. And I love something that you wrote in that if mind based treatment helped my pain, then my pain must not be real. Hmm. Right is maybe something that might be in the back of someone's mind someone living with chronic pain are in the forefront. So how, how can
15:45
psychological care? Whether that be CBT, or mindfulness, or you know, there's a million different kinds of, I'm sure scientists, psychological care. So
15:58
how can people use psychological care, but not D legitimize their pain experience, not make them feel like, well, if, if this helped, then
16:10
my pain wasn't real, because if it were real, then that injection would have taken it away, or that movement or that stretch, etc, etc.
16:20
One of the things about trading
16:25
one of the things about psychology is
16:30
that sort of inherent in this illusion that the mind and body are separate
16:37
is that
16:40
whenever you have a new experience, there are measurable neuronal changes in the brain, there is a physical change that occurs, there is a measurable change that occur that occurs, even if you know we don't have the tools right away to measure it.
16:58
psychological changes are biological changes. And there's what 4050 years of science that reinforces that. So just because a psychological treatment can help doesn't mean that it isn't biological, it just reinforces that this source of the biological change is different from what you expected it to be. So I know that a lot of people with pain
17:27
you know, if for instance, their lower back hurts, or if a certain limb hurts, they assume that the source of the pain must be in that body part.
17:38
And although this is getting a little high up,
17:44
in terms of mechanisms, one of the reasons why we can even tell where our body parts are, is that there are maps in the brain. For instance, you know, one of the examples of this is the homunculus. But there are actually four different maps in different parts of the brain, that help us understand where our body is in space, and where our hand is where our lower back is. So you don't know where your lower back is, unless your brain helps you decipher where in the body map it is. So, you know, in multiple levels, this this idea of separation is really artificial, it really doesn't serve the experiences of people with pain.
18:25
I understand that.
18:28
Also, that one of the reasons why patients may adopt this kind of thinking is because they're
18:37
trying to work with the perspective of the provider who's treating them. If the provider has these assumptions, patients naturally, just to adapt, they have to play the same bowl game they have to in you know, they might do this through Google searches, or educating themselves on the web, or looking into pain, neuroscience education.
19:03
In order to be heard, I need to study the way that this is described online and in the literature, I need to be able to talk to my doctor in a way that they can understand.
19:16
And even that
19:19
even even that point where it's like I need to interpret my internal experience into something else so that someone else will believe me, I feel is sacrificing their internal experience of pain. No doctor
19:35
I almost think that like
19:38
a patient saying that they're in pain is all the proof that you ever need
19:45
to believe that they're in pain. You don't need a test. I really believe this. And so much the point that you know, I've I've I worked with Dr. Vani up caring for many years. The reason why his research
20:00
has been replicated so many times and has been published in such higher to high tier papers is because he looked at the patient's perception of pain and mapped brain signals to that perception.
20:17
He listened to the patients from the very beginning, he didn't say, Well, you have to finish the standardized questionnaire. And that'll tell me, that'll be the way that I measure whether your pain is there or not. He had a moment by moment, measure of pain intensity that he used to extract the signals from the brain during these brain scans. And that's how he found his fantastic findings that have been replicated again, and again, by different by different groups. And those are the findings that reinforced that as pain becomes more chronic, the brain regions that are correlated with the perception of pain change from sensory related regions early on, to emotional related regions within a year. In other words, after a year of living with pain, emotional brain regions are correlated with the sensory perception of pain.
21:15
Another way of saying that is that the sensation becomes emotional.
21:21
And that isn't saying that it's not real that saying that it's so real, you can measure it on a brain scan, you can see the pictures, you can replicate it across studies. It's that real?
21:34
So I feel like I've sort of No, no, gone in a few directions to answer your question. But
21:44
all all patients,
21:47
all we need to do is take patients word for their pain, we don't need any extra evidence that it exists, we just need to take them seriously. And to reinforce that, it's not your fault that you have this pain, you did not cause your illness, your body was doing exactly what it was designed to do exactly what we would expect a healthy person's body to do. It's not your fault. So let's, let's work together and find
22:19
your own path to pain relief learning. Right. And obviously, everyone's path is different and individualized. And I think we can all agree on that. There was something that you had said,
22:31
as you were speaking, that popped something that caused me to think that sometimes I don't know if you've seen this, but is it easier for patients to sort of farm their pain out to sort of third person their pain, versus first person their pain, meaning they may describe it, or they may listen to the way the doctors describe it, and not think of it as their first person pain, but think of it more as third person. And I'll give you an example of what I mean by that. So I have a long history of chronic neck pain
23:07
during my 30s, like, literally, the decade of my 30s For the most part. And I had I was giving a keynote talk a couple of years ago. And so I joined a speaker salon, or speaking group to help with this talk. And it was about they wanted me to talk about my experience with pain. So I went out there and I started it like imagine a patient walked in and had all these symptoms, right. And the woman who is not a clinician, a health care practitioner in any way. She is a writer, director and speaking coach, her name is Tricia Brooke. She said, Well, hold on a second. I'm gonna I'm gonna stop you for a second. I said, yeah, yeah. What is it? She's like, Is this about you? And I said, Yes, it is. And she's like, Well, why are you talking about it in the third person?
23:57
I said, Oh, well, because at the end is the big reveal that it was me and she's like, people know, it's you. You're up there talking about it. Like so why don't we change it to the patient and change it to me. And I started and within five minutes, I was crying so much I couldn't continue.
24:15
And I was like, This is why it's not first person because it was so hard. For me it was a lot easier to sort of third person it out or farm it out. And then going through this for eight weeks, I was finally able to get through the whole talk and someone came up to like, you know, I really liked those parts when we were first doing it when you were crying a little bit. I'm like, that wasn't part of the bit. That wasn't a bit that was me not being able to talk about my experience with pain, because it's emotional and sensory. So the although at this point now I had not had pain in years. To the extent I had it when I was speaking about it right, but to your point
25:00
The emotional attachment was still there.
25:04
So what do we do with that?
25:10
That's such a great
25:13
question.
25:18
I think it's self protective. Initially, whenever just just as you described, it's self protective and that you live with the pain every day.
25:30
It's a way to distance yourself from the suffering.
25:36
So on one hand, I understand 100% Why people do that. And in a lot of the patients that I've seen, over the years have done that too.
25:50
I think that
25:58
something that comes up for me right now, is that the words that one person uses for their own pain are the most therapeutic words that they could
26:10
use.
26:12
In that, engaging in the pain memory, from a psychological perspective, is one of the things that allows you to change that memory.
26:23
And I kind of wasn't planning on going here. But it's, it's an opportunity.
26:29
One of the reasons why psychological approaches to
26:34
chronic pain care have the potential to be so effective is that if pain is an emotional memory,
26:45
we know from 20 years of basic science, neuroscience, that emotional memories can be fundamentally change. There are rules, there are very clear rules.
26:59
The rules are you revoke the memory, on purpose as fully as possible.
27:07
You ideally introduce some type of contradictory experience something surprising, because that really makes the
27:20
the brain state more salient, it makes the brain pay more attention to what's happening. And then within three hours, you induce relief, psychological relief, deep breathing, I've worked with patients where we administered propranolol under the guidance of their you know, their doctors, but deep breathing is enough. And that if you are able to induce in sort of controlled conditions, these experiences where you fully experience pain, how it is for you, using your words, the emotions that come up in your body. That is how you fundamentally changed the memory structure of chronic pain.
28:06
Fascinating, you can do that in little bits across time.
28:12
Under more controlled conditions, you can do it in one big whammy exposure session.
28:17
Interesting, I think I did it in little bits over an eight week period in front of an audience
28:23
in front of a very safe audience of 14 amazing women. And you were also in a sense, potentially reshaping your pain narrative, as you're going through this, too. So you know, per Gillette Abelton.
28:38
You know, working with the pain narrative, and changing the meaning of the pain story over time is one of the another way that
28:48
that your pain story itself can be really therapeutic. Yeah, yeah, it was. It was wild. But it's it's a good example, I think of how even though I had not had pain for years, but the emotional attachment to it was so strong that I couldn't even get through a paragraph of this talk without crying. I was like, I think I need to come off the stage. And then each time it got, you know, it took more and more time, I guess before I would have like a really emotional response. But I have to say since then it was like,
29:28
like a weight off my shoulder. You know, and this is years after not years, maybe like six years after I really had more consistent chronic pain. So it was years and it was it was years after the pain had the chronic pain had subsided.
29:45
That's interesting too, because it suggests that there's a larger memory structure underneath there that even if the sensory aspects have been remodeled, the emotional attachment can still remain. And so in a sense, perhaps
30:00
that experience helped to heal the entire memory structure in a way that it you know, it wasn't quite complete just with the sensory pain being gone. Yeah, yeah, maybe it closed the circuit a little bit, so to speak. But anyway, it was it was highly, that's fantastically effective. But it just goes to show and again, I wasn't working with a professional perhaps if I were maybe I would have closed that circuit a little earlier. Or maybe not. Maybe this was the time, we don't know, too many questions to answer. So it's just right, you didn't just write for us at the right time. So, you know, just goes to show that when we're when we are treating chronic pain, we need to target the brain. Right? I think you need to have psychological care. So what do treatments look like? Obviously, reminding the audience that everyone is different, and everyone is individualized. But what are some examples of how psychology can work with people with chronic pain?
30:57
Well, so there are a number of evidence based approaches.
31:01
So cognitive behavioral therapy is one that everyone knows about Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction, even pain, neuroscience education for some people. And whenever I think about these things that I typically look at the biases of the person in front of me, is the person in front of me a highly logical, rational type of person, I'll direct them to cognitive behavioral therapy, are they more embodied emotional person, they might be more open to mindfulness meditation approaches, or Acceptance and Commitment Therapy.
31:38
I think, especially people who have been in the healthcare system, go around for years and years and have some trauma related to being a chronic pain, patient benefit from pain, neuroscience education, just because it helps them get a better understanding of what they've been working with. So in a sense, you know, we have sort of a number of different tools that we know of in the literature, and adjusting each tool based on the the worldview of the patient is the best way to go. I think that's such a great way to look at it. And what advice do you have for let's say, physical therapists, occupational therapists who are working with patients with chronic pain? What is your advice to us to recommend psychological care? How, how can that conversation initiate?
32:36
And what is the best way for us to refer out?
32:46
I think that one of the best ways to initiate the conversation is by expressing empathy, and compassion, it looks like you're really having a tough time with this.
33:01
And from what you've described, it seems to impact many areas of your life, I see that you feel anxiety, I see that you've experienced some depression, I see that this stresses you out,
33:16
have you thought about support some sort of psychological support? To help you through this, that's, I think one of the most open ways that that this can, this can happen and a lot of physical therapists that I'm that I've interacted with, have taken it upon themselves to learn some of the psychological purchase, because it's almost
33:41
because they've sort of found themselves in the position of being the psychologist whether they liked it or not, or whether they had the training or not. And I've really admired a lot of the physical therapists that I've interacted with, because they've gone extra steps to learn what it is that they might need to know in order to provide better psychological care, as you know, as a physical therapist.
34:09
However, there are lots of times whenever the degree of distress or the degree of suffering, it is beyond training, you know, the training that you might have as a, as a physical therapist. So that's whenever it's time to bring in a professional
34:29
in terms of identifying
34:32
the optimal type of treatment or making referrals. That's very tricky of because there aren't a lot of pain psychologists in North America.
34:47
Even if I were to come up with a list of them, a lot of them that I know of are in academia and the people that
34:55
are in sort of the private sector. They have that specialization just
35:00
because they have lots of experience there. So it's, I kind of, I don't have, I don't have many suggestions. In this case, I do have a suggestion of a tool that I've helped to develop, that could supplement that in a way.
35:19
But in terms of finding the optimal,
35:25
as per the optimal psychologist, I think it would come down to therapeutic alliance. And that's something that each person has to feel out for themselves. And that, okay, you have a person who's highly rational, logical CBT might be the thing for them, have them talk to three different suggests they talk to three different people who feels right.
35:45
Because I'm a firm believer of therapeutic alliance, in the larger sense. And the the foundation of therapeutic alliance was best articulated by drum Frank, in his book, persuasion in healing. And one of the things he described is the healer suffer relationship. And one of the core tenants of the healer separ relationship, the healer believes that they can heal, the suffer, believes that the healer can help them. And they come together and interact with a number of rituals together, that are intended to relieve the suffering. So if you have someone who's on your side, even if they don't have the right training, but you trust them, you feel like they get you, that's more therapeutic than their training proper.
36:35
And that's, it's it's tricky. But for instance, even just talking on the phone for 15 minutes, to three different practitioners is enough to be able to get that feeling. Yeah, that's great advice. Thank you for that. And now, as we wrap things up here, what would you like the listeners to take away from this conversation? If you could wrap it up in a bow? What would that what would that present look like?
37:06
I think
37:08
we all have a collective responsibility to empower people who have been living with chronic pain.
37:20
And I think that,
37:22
you know, based on our conversation, one of the most powerful tools for pain relief is between people's ears. And I really think that that's the most empowering approach as well. And that I, at my core, I don't believe that we, that people need to rely on
37:40
doctors or medications or even approaches nearly as much as their own brains.
37:48
I, I know that it's difficult to get access to tools and psychological approaches that enable that. One of the things I'm doing,
38:00
you know, just from a, from an entrepreneurial background, is working on tools that will help people with that. But the key to long term pain relief, is teaching people to attend to patterns of pain relief, and what really feels like even if it's just a few moments every day. So my overall bold statement would be the key to your pain relief is paying attention to whenever the pain is less whenever you have time, to enjoy things in life to engage in positive emotional learning. Those are the keys to pain relief, because the more you focus on those moments during the day, and the more we encourage our patients to focus on those moments, the better they'll get, and the more quickly they'll get better.
38:50
I love that. And now where can people find you? What do you have going on? What's coming up? Let us know. Yes. So one of the things that I've done in the past few years after leaving academia, thank goodness, is I co founded a startup with Vanya, up Korean and a chronic pain patient, make Mika Michalak. So he's an entrepreneur, finished entrepreneur who has had chronic pain himself. And we
39:18
created a tool that is essentially insights from Bonniers research in an app form.
39:29
And it contains Mindfulness Based CBT exercises and tools that I wrote, and pain neuroscience education that I wrote. So in a sense, it is a expert created tool that is designed to give all of these insights directly to a patient without them having to rely on doctors or any formal care.
39:56
Because one of the apps Oh, the app is
40:00
Ava health app.
40:02
So if you go to www dot Evo health.com, you can learn more about it. And one of the one of the things that I it's a real conviction of mine, the science that's needed to heal chronic pain exists today.
40:21
You know, this is work that Vanya has been doing for years. And the time that it takes to sort of for that knowledge to trickle down to clinicians and to, you know, clinical guidelines, is 10 to 15 years. And one of the reasons why we decided to do this was because if it exists today, patients deserve to have it today.
40:42
So it's, it's a labor of love.
40:46
And I invite anyone listening to this podcast, to recommend to check it out yourself, to recommend it to your patients. And to contact me directly at Melissa at Ava health.com. If you'd like some more information about how to use it to help your patients. I'm very open to that. I love it. And we'll have the link to that in the show notes at podcast dot healthy, wealthy, smart, calm. And again, that website is www dot A i V as in Victor Oh health.com Just so people have the spelling of that.
41:27
And now one last question that I asked everyone and knowing where you are now in your life and in your career, what advice would you give to your younger self, let's say a fresh face out of grad school or maybe undergrad wherever you want, wherever you want to take that starting point.
41:45
I would say Melissa,
41:49
you're either identity is not your accomplishments.
41:55
Think about what
41:58
drives you what creates the most passion in you. It's to help people get better. And to support people while they're healing.
42:08
instead of chasing after the shiny ego cries that other people applaud you for take a step back and focus instead on what makes people feel better now make choices to help people heal.
42:32
Now, don't worry about long term research because long term research won't help people now.
42:39
I love that advice. Thank you so much. This was a wonderful conversation. I always learn such I always learned something new. And this was a lot of new so I want to thank you for coming on. Thank you so much for having me. And I really appreciate it was wonderful and everyone thank you so much for tuning in. Again. If you have any questions for Melissa you can reach her at a vo help calm and have a great couple of days and stay healthy, wealthy and smart.
In this episode, Dr. Jenna Kantor talks with Dr. Drew Contreras about the rigors of working as a PT for the President of the United States.
More about Drew Contreras:
Drew Contreras, PT, DPT, SCS – received his Master of Physical Therapy from Gannon University in 1998 and his Doctorate of Physical Therapy from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 2008. He is board an APTA board certified Sports Clinical Specialist since 2003. His professional interests are sports medicine; manual therapy; blood flow restriction; bio-technology; musculoskeletal injury prevention, diagnosis and rehabilitation as well as human performance optimization.
Serving over 20 years on active duty as a career military officer and practicing physical therapist within the US Army & Department of Defense, Drew has served in a number of settings and military units throughout his career before his retirement in 2020. He spent his early career at Ft Benning, GA and then moved on to Ft Bragg, NC. His skills were put to work extensively in 2006-2007 during a 15 month continuous deployment during Operation Iraqi Freedom where he was the first physical therapist to serve in sustained combat operations with the 82nd Airborne Division. After returning Drew moved to Washington DC to work at the Pentagon Health Clinic where he served as the Director of Wellness and Physical Therapy. During this time he served as a consultant to the White House Medical Unit and was then chosen as a by name selection by President Obama to serve as the first ever full time physical therapist at the White House. There he served as the Physical Therapist to the White House Medical Unit and President of the United States Barack Obama from 2010 until the end of the administration in 2017.
To learn more, follow Drew at:
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Read The Full Transcript Here:
Welcome to the healthy, wealthy and smart podcast. Each week we interview the best and brightest in physical therapy, wellness and entrepreneurship. We give you cutting edge information you need to live your best life healthy, wealthy and smart. The information in this podcast is for entertainment purposes only and should not be used as personalized medical advice. And now, here's your host, Dr. Karen Litzy.
00:35
Hey everyone, welcome back to the podcast. I am your host Karen Litzy. And today's episode is brought to you by Net Health. So when it comes to boosting your clinics, online visibility, reputation and referrals, net Hills Digital Marketing Solutions has the tools you need to beat the competition. They know you want your clinic to get found get chosen and definitely get those five star reviews on Google. They have a fun new offer if you sign up and complete a marketing audit to learn how digital marketing solutions can help your clinic when they will buy lunch for your office. If you're already using NET Health's private practice EMR, be sure to ask about his new integration, head over to net help.com forward slash li T zy to sign up for your complimentary marketing audit today. All right onto today's episode, Dr. Jenna Cantor is back and today she is interviewing Dr. Andrew contrary us he received his master of physical therapy from Gannon University in 1998 and his doctor physical therapy from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 2008. He is board certified sports clinical specialist and has served over 20 years on active duty as a military officer and practicing physical therapist within the US Army and Department of Defense. He has served a number of settings and military units throughout his career before retiring in 2020. After retiring drew moved to Washington, DC to work at the Pentagon health clinic where he served as the director of wellness and physical therapy there. During this time, he served as a consultant to the White House medical unit and was then chosen as a by name selection by President Barack Obama to serve as a first ever full time physical therapists at the White House. There he served as the physical therapist to the White House medical unit and President of the United States, Barack Obama from 2010 till the end of the administration 2017. He has worked with a wide variety of government officials as well as police and law enforcement agencies. And today he's going to talk a little bit more about his experience. And it just goes to show you that there are so many options and so many settings that physical therapist can work in. So I think Drew and I think Jennifer great episode. Hello, this is Jenna canter so honored to be hosting this podcast for healthy, wealthy and smart. I am here with Dr. Drew Contreras who just said Just call me Drew. And I was like, Oh, that's so cool. So Drew or gesture is one you want to get his autograph when you know what he has done. This is the the physical therapist for Brock Obama and Michelle Obama. And then the current president and first lady, which is just not and as soon as I learned this, and then got to hear him speak at a conference. I was like, this is somebody that I am desperate and enamored, inspired by must feature on this podcast. And I approached him a complete stranger. At this conference, I sat right next to him dinner and as he didn't know me, and he said, Yes, this superstar said yes to doing this podcast. So Drew, thank you so much for agreeing to come on to this podcast. My pleasure. Right, like
03:54
it
03:55
is I appreciate the kind words thank you very much. Absolutely. And that's how I'm going to be approaching this this podcast as a young professional in the physical therapy industry that saying, How did you do this? How did you get to this point, and we're just talking about executive medicine here to really understand point a point B, I feel like from the conversations I've had with people outside this podcast, there isn't one way to eat a Reese's. It's not some clear pathway if you want to get this way you you're gonna fit in this box and it's very much like the performing industry. It's like there's no it's not one agent that's going to get you that movie. So we're here to just hear hear your story where where you got started and how that led to such a
04:43
prestigious and how honor what an honor, I have a position to get to do. Yeah, um, so I think that
04:55
I think that regardless of like what you're pursuing, right, whether
05:00
That's, you know, working in executive medicine or like you said, working with a performing arts group or, you know, working with a traveling band or a sports team or whatever, right, I think the thing that people
05:14
really de emphasize, which is the exact opposite of what should happen is, you need to be really, really good at what you do. Right, there needs to be no question that you are exceptional about what it is that you provide. And I think that people get lost in wanting the end state. And they, they don't go through the process properly. Right. So just just to be blunt, right? Like, if you've got, you know, 18 months of experience, you probably shouldn't be the person on the sidelines on a high contact sporting event, who's the only person that's available? Right, that's probably not the best plan. And likewise, right, like, you probably shouldn't be the sole healthcare provider on a plane someplace when like, you barely really know what you're doing it. So I think that people get confused with, in order to get to the end state, right, I need to go through these, like, I need to know somebody or I need to, I need to have a, like you said, there's a person who will get me there.
06:17
The only thing that will ever get you there is is being exceptional what you do, right? Because when you start talking about things, especially like executive medicine, you have to realize that the people that make it to this point or this level up are exceptional at what they do, right. And they have made a living off of calling people out on the BS card. Right? Like, they know when you are not exceptional at what you do, because they they've seen it for so long. So if you're not at least there, right, if you haven't found your, your, your apex of your skill set, it's not a place you want to be. Right. So first get there, right, get really, really good at what you do. And then if that's if you've made it to that point, opportunities will unfold themselves, right? If you're prepared if you're really good at what you do. So I think that's the best thing I can say to people is, like you said, there's no, there's no cookie cutter path to getting into this, as there shouldn't be right, because it's certainly not for everybody.
07:23
Yeah, I think that's really well said, and I want to tap on the assessment of what it means to be good at what you do. And this is my opinion, but I'm going to put it in here. And then I would love your thoughts. But don't base your success off of other PTS opinions based off of other patients opinions.
07:47
I think we really mix that up. I think we really do. And it's just not everyone. What are the patients saying? What is your success rate? There are the ones that if they do get do they come back to get I would base it off that I think we worry too much about what our
08:02
comrades that's the word that's in my head right now are thinking. I think you're absolutely right. Right. Like if
08:11
I think there's a difference between
08:15
external validation, right, which is kind of what people say about you. And that can be rewarding, right. It can also be incredibly destructive, but but it can be rewarding for some people. And that's different than than defining
08:31
a level of expertise or level of success. Right. That should be pretty objective. You should be able to measure that with clinical outcomes. You mean, like you said, even just sheer recommendations and referrals from existing patient? Right, or sources? Right. That's it. That's a better
08:51
litmus test than who said, what about you on Twitter? Yes, yes, yes. Or if you're, if you're there a different way. So what about you or say you go to a conference like CSM, and everybody has been in this industry for certain periods of time. And when we create relationships with people, the ones where we are really more connected to we just generally bond with just like our friends in life outside of the business? Are even if they're not, you're not friends with the right people. It doesn't mean anything. It doesn't mean anything. I have a friend who just got on Broadway, she had zero friends who are on board, you know, like, she wasn't like, let me see of friends on Broadway, but not like close, close. You know, I just I think we can get stuck in that. Like, I'm associated with them. So therefore, like I can't, in the, like I said the reality is, even if that association gets you a conversation or a phone call, right? It won't sustain you for very long. Yeah, yeah, absolutely. What is the schedule and
10:00
Life, like in regards to when you're doing such a high profile job? Yeah, you know, I bet
10:12
I think I would average it out to people would call me get a hold of me at least two or three times a month and say like, they wanted to be the White House physical therapist, and I finally got it down to like, okay, um, that's, that's great that you're interested, I need to know, if you're okay with this, you will not have any vacation days throughout the year zero, you can never buy a ticket. That's non refundable to anything, you must be okay, giving up attending any sort of family event, kids sporting games, whatever it may be.
10:47
In the event that you actually do get to go on vacation somewhere, you must be okay with it, they call you you have to leave immediately and come back. If you're okay, with these basic things, we can have a conversation, right? And most people immediately are like, well, that's not what I wanted. I just wanted to fly on a jet. You know, and, you know, have people think that I'm, you know, in this prestigious environment, like
11:11
all these things come in a price, right? It's, it's not, it's not an easy price, right? I will forever
11:19
hold Brock Obama responsible for the fact that we both started there with black hair, and ended up with gray hair.
11:28
super stressful environment, it's long hours, it's unpredictable at times. chaotic, and it's just not an easy place to to exist in, if you aren't already comfortable in your own skin, right? So to basically understand is that
11:47
your professionalism has to supersede what your personal goals are, or your personal life is if you're going to be successful in that environment. And that's just the level of dedication that it takes. When you say professionalism. Would you mind defining that? Because professional means of a profession? And so that can be very vague. Yeah, I think that it means right.
12:12
I think that it means that you need to be willing to put forward
12:19
your best on any day in any place, and do the best you can for those patients, or those people that you're serving. And it's really, you know, kind of a, a selfless service attitude that would make you successful. And that's what I mean by professionalism. Right? It has to come first, right? It doesn't matter if you had, you know, plans to do a thing, or you were supposed to be going out to dinner with your spouse or whatever, right? Like, that's the level of professionalism that's expected. Absolutely. I like thank you so much for that. I was thinking it was singing, it actually really reminded me of swings on Broadway, they have a very similar situation, except they're not the main person, but they have to be available at a moment's notice. So just like and during the Christmas breaks that the leads or the ensembles take, they're the ones that jump in, and if anything comes up, they're the ones that are, I mean, if I want to say somebody who truly has probably the least brake, in the run of a Broadway show, it's the swings. So that's it. That's just where my brain went. because theater is my background theater is my sport, my sport. Absolutely. So I like that. That's so interesting. And, and I think it's always good to know the full picture of what it means to do something. I'm going to compare it to Broadway and musical theater because that's what I know. It reminds me when including myself when you first graduate school and you're a performer, singer, actor, dancer, you're like, oh, I want to make it on Broadway. However the schedule on Broadway, it's six days a week, one day off, the main holidays you are going to be performing that's when you have the most people attending. You're going to miss on so many things that go on in your life for being dedicated to the Broadway show. So knowing that you're going to miss so much of life not just a little like a lot like your nephew's events, whatever you're going to miss everything. And in in your downtime the days that you have one show your whole day is revolved subconscious or consciously around putting on your best performance that night so you have to be careful with your energy everything because that is there that is your main job that's your main go to so it it really does sound so reminiscent of that you got to have a passion for it as much I do think there's a little bit more selfish and that's okay to be selfish. It will regarding performing because you are a person who loves applause loves that stage and everything you are of course giving I would say it's like
15:00
5050 But I do think it would be different compared to the physical therapy job that you're doing. Because the only reason why and we discussed this before, the only reason why we can even say your name in association with a be with these people is because they have publicly said your name, you know, and that's that's an end. But if you didn't have that we would not that's that would we would be doing all this other words to go around it appropriately, you wouldn't talk about in the reality of it is
15:33
another, I was doing something else. And somebody asked me, they were like, What would you consider one of the biggest achievements that you've done professionally? And I would say that
15:44
until after 2017. Right? Nobody knew who I was and what I was doing. Right. And that was that was my goal, right was that nobody knew that. I was a White House physical therapist, nobody knew who I was where I was at the things I was doing, because that was the job. Right? The job wasn't to be. It's not it's not the world's business. Right. Right. And then so, and I think that that's fair. Right. I think then that and I think that that's really important. And then so like you said, you kind of have to understand that like,
16:16
the people who are concerned with the trappings, right with, like, what do I get out of it? Right, will be severely disappointed. And executive medicine, because that should never be what it's about. Right? It should never be about what are you getting out of it? Because if that's the case, you know, you won't be doing it for very long, right? There's, there's a saying in the in the Gulf PT community is, you know, if you want to be around a long time, you don't want to be around all the time. Right. And basically, what that means is like, you should not be trying to be, you know, the inner circle person. Right? You shouldn't try to be the best friend of these, these high profile individuals, if your goal is to, you know, be of service and do your job for a long time. Because you because that's just not the way it works. Right. So that's just kind of a reference point that I, I found, just like you said, very similar to performing arts, right. It's just kind of there's there's parallels and all these different sub communities. I mean, it really goes back to just loving truly loving what you do, and it's okay, if you don't, it's okay. Not every job, or every specific thing is meant for everyone. That's why we have so many different options and more options keep popping up after the pandemic now.
17:34
Yeah, you have to love what you do. You have to love what you do. See, I love being the center of attention, because I'm a performer and a physical therapist. So I know, right off the bat, that couldn't be for me, because for me not to be able to be like them. And the way that I was in like, doing a whole photo shoot there trying out different heels for the photoshoots. All that stuff. Like that would be the I would be the worst person because I'd be mourning getting to do that. It's so right. So there's always the question, people would ask, like, Oh, can you do this there? Or can you do that? Or can you do this? And the answer is always you can do whatever you want on your last day. You want today to be your last day. Feel free to do that. Yeah. Yeah. I mean, it's HIPAA compliance. I mean, that's the biggest thing. It's a HIPAA compliance. And then we have people they're just taking care of the United States.
18:29
That's such a high level. It's such high level, you know, I mean, wow, wow.
18:35
I was wondering for you, because it's this level of executive medicine is very
18:45
high profile. There's a lot going on there. I'm not asking for details behind the scenes. That's none of our business. But I'm, I'm curious about how it affected your stress levels and your anxiety while there and how you manage that during that time to make sure you were able to be fully present and helpful, even though it may have kind of fallen on your shoulders a little bit. And on that note, we'll take a quick break to hear from our sponsor and be right back with Drew's response
19:17
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19:53
You know the best way
19:58
to kind of describe that
20:00
Is is, I think that it's important to surround yourself with, with people that are understanding of your situation, right? Because because
20:13
it's inevitable that you will have conflicts or that you'll have to back out of things, right. And if people don't understand your situation and the level of service and dedication you have, they just think you're selfish, right? So like the, I'm sorry, I know, I said, I was gonna come to your barbecue, but I just can't, I can't make it now. And, and I need you to be okay with that, and may not provide you an explanation of why. Right? And that's a hard thing, right? And you will find out pretty quickly, like, who, who's accepting of you and who's not? Right, because because most people will just stop inviting you to things right? Or they'll just, they'll just cut you out of their life. And there's some degree rightfully so. Right.
20:52
So I think it's just important to make sure that you surround yourself with that. And if you're a person with the family, right, like, this has to be an honest conversation that you have upfront.
21:02
This is not something that you kind of tiptoe around or like, make it up to you. Like, you'll be saying that forever, you'll never make it up, right? It just needs to be an acceptance of like this is this is part of what's acceptable.
21:17
And that's not like you said, That's not for everybody, right? It's absolutely not for everybody. So I just think that in order to be able to perform at a sustained sustainable level, right, for a duration, not just like,
21:31
once, or like, twice, right, but to continue to do that, you have to accept that. So I will. Another thing that comes to mind is, I once saw an interview with Michael Jordan, who is, you know, arguably one of the greatest basketball players of all time, regardless of what you think. Right? And Michael Jordan was interviewed and, and, and he said, you know, what's, what's it, what's difficult about it, and he said, you know, people who want to be Michael Jordan for a day or a game, you know, like, of course, I'd love to be Michael Jordan for a day or a game. But being me for a season, right? Or for a year, or for a couple of years of a championship run year after year after year, right? The commitment and sustainment that that requires, like, people don't want to do that. Right. And that's what I would say to people to like, it's super cool to work at the White House for a day for a weekend. Right, right. But do it for do it for a year, or an administration. Right? Or be stupid enough to come back and do it again. If somebody asks you, right, like, that's, that's a whole different level. Right? So it's super exciting. You know, it's interesting for for a weekend or a day or whatever, but like, but long term, right? Like, it's a commitment. Yeah, that makes me think of certain roles. I'm always going to bring it back to theater because that's my brain. It makes me think of Elphaba in in Wicked or Vita in Aveda, where Aida and Aida where they are literally doing like vocal aerobics, they don't stop singing. So when they are outside of the show, from
23:09
what I've learned, and especially if you're talking about a Broadway one, so they are doing what is it seven to eight shows a week, they get the one day off, they are not talking much outside of that show. If you want to reserve like or if they do they know what they can and cannot handle. Because the amount of singing. Elphaba I've learned is such a difficult track because of how you're, you're going from one part even if you're not in a scene for a moment you're rushing doing a costume change it's it's a very non stop role. So if you are looking to lose weight, no,
23:47
no but it so it just makes me think of that, you know, different things can cut you out of living your life, which is why I've always said I would love to do Elphaba at a regional theater for three weeks.
24:03
done done like like he's like Michael Jordan said for temporary. I think it's so good to take in this perspective and take things in as a whole. We were talking when we met the group was discussing how really understanding in this is a bigger picture thing but really understanding what physical therapy is before you even decide to join the profession as a big deal that needs to be much more transparent. And we can sit there and see all these shiny other things like oh, I want to trade for Broadway or I want to do executive medicine or oh, I want to work for this sports team. But really asking yourself all the tough questions on what goes into that? Well, I mean, if you're talking about money, great, but like, Have you ever had money and then like how fast did that money go? Did it really make you happy? So many so many things on that.
24:52
But
24:53
the details of the job will that will you enjoy that? That's your life. You're going to spend the majority of your time on the job not
25:00
off the job. So you got to make sure it's something that you like and really do your due do your due diligence in that. But I think it can be very difficult to give and provide the full picture to for anything. I don't know, I don't really know, have a clear way to make it clear.
25:20
I think that
25:23
I think that like part of that, I think is our own fault is PTS, right? I think that the general public struggles to understand what we do as a whole, right? It's, it's easy to do it in in subsets. Like it's easy to understand. Okay, well, I was on crutches. And I had a cast, and then I had to see a PT because my ankle was broke, right? Or the, you know,
25:52
mom had a stroke. She's in rehab, she sees a PT every day, so she can get better and come home. But the hard thing is like,
26:03
the professions bigger than that, right? It's, it's more and we've overcomplicated it instead of really kind of simplifying it down. Because the reality is right. What do PTS do? Well, we help people do whatever it is they want to do. And we get them back to or allow them to do the things that they want to do.
26:24
And that's it, that that's the that's the big selling point of it is, if you're not interested in doing that, I'm, like you said just about every day of your life, this is not the right profession for you. Right? Like, if you thought that, well, I would, I will have a very nice car, and I will have these set hours and I will you know be able to do these things like you're going to be miserable hate because I think that people didn't get into the profession for the wrong reasons, just like any job. When eventually, right? It will be taxing to you. And if you're not down with whoever that person is, it's you're talking to and working with, if you're not okay with, I'm here to get you to where you want to be. So that whatever that thing is, whether that's walking your kid down the aisle at a wedding, whether that's going on a hike, again, whether it's walking the dog, right or like putting your shirt on by yourself, right, whatever those things are. Now in a handstand, of course,
27:26
like if you're not okay doing that,
27:29
we're never going to be happy with with what PT does, right? So I think that that's the thing that people need to kind of understand if I wish, if I had anything to say to anybody who's listening who's like thinking about it, think about that. Are you okay with doing that, that be your role in life? And if that is not appeal to you, you need to find something else. Yeah, absolutely. Absolutely. It really is a
27:55
job board, you're of service, but you have to love being of service in this manner. Like if it doesn't feed your soul, like then how, like no money can ever pay you enough. It's never never enough. It'll never be enough. And that's okay. That's okay. It's I take like, exactly, you got to figure out what you love. I feel pretty lucky. Because I went into school, dreading that I was going to school and I felt like public embarrassment in the musical theater world because I entered school as a quitter. Because that's what it looks like, like, I'm leaving my profession. And so I had people offering me get professional gigs while I was in my first year of school. And I was embarrassed. Meanwhile, other people were posting and going, Oh, I started up in school, because it was a prestigious school and everything. And I was like, quiet for the first at least a year, if not more about what where I was.
28:52
I mean, it's all perspective. But then I learned I got a sometimes don't just take that one experience. And for me, I had that which was beautiful, seeing how it can change people. And yeah, yeah, but if that doesn't work for you, it doesn't work for you. I love that. Yeah, so for you. In executive medicine, I don't know if you know, the data on this. I don't even know if it exists. But is there kind of an average of how, how long medical professionals usually stay within executive medicine? Or is there kind of like, usually it's about five or 10 years or something just because it is such a commitment and you're talking about family and all these things. Just wondering, I think that there's a there's a there's it is a
29:38
Oh, I think there's a short hump and a long term home. I don't think there's a lot of people in the middle. Oh, interesting. Yeah. I think that if most I would probably say two thirds right. It's a short
29:55
I don't know. I'm guessing you know, five to seven year experience, right? The people
30:00
Do that short. Yep. And then
30:04
yes, yes. I think there's nobody that's kind of in that like seven to 15. Year. And then I think you get another the the last third is in the 15. year plus right. So wow, a career choice, or have made that shift for whatever reason. In that direction. I think they kind of stay there.
30:28
But I don't think it's, yeah, yeah. I don't think it's a mid career thing. It's either a stop along the way, or eventually it becomes your, your pathway. The business side, I have a real dorky question here. It's not dorky. And because there are people who be curious, I'm curious about documentation. For some reason, I feel like it's gonna be theirs. Let's compare to a Rite Aid receipt versus a CVS receipt. I feel like it's probably a CVS receipt, am I wrong?
30:59
Here's what I would say. Right?
31:03
If you treat everybody the same, and document the same, you're always okay. That's it. Right? In, that's where you have to be, again, like you got to be good at what you do. And you got to be very comfortable with that, right? Because
31:18
you people, you'll be second guessed right, there will be consultations with other providers. That's just the nature of executive medicine, right. And so you need to be okay with what you're doing. And documentation is part of that, right, making sure that you're you're very clear about your plan of care and the things that you're doing and why you're doing them.
31:37
But if you, you know, if you do it the same, it doesn't matter, right? It's universal precautions, right? If you if you do it the same no matter what you're good to go. So that that'd be my two cents on that. And then we also think it might differentiate and regarding plan of care, because we're talking about exercise adherence, which is something that physical therapists are was talking about, it's one of my biggest passions is getting exercise. And it's so great when it works.
32:03
For your patients in general, that have a high anxiety life, lack of sleep life, how do you achieve that adherence in a realistic way to get results? Does that make sense? I'm trying to generalize, even though every patients different, but this is we're talking about a very specific level of high stress. Right? I think that you have to understand that when you're working in this kind of subset, the biggest commodity for people, their biggest asset, the thing that is the most valuable to them is time, time is their most valuable asset, right? It's not money, it's not, you know, I have stuff do I have, you know, it's not the resources of equipment, or what, like, it's time, their time is very valuable.
32:55
And you have to, you have to be a good steward of that, right? You have to respect that. And so you have to,
33:04
you're not going to give somebody you know, a printout with 15 exercises, that's going to take an hour and a half for them to do and tell them to do it three times a day, right? Like, this is not how this how it's gonna work. Right. So I think that if you understand that concept, in build your plan around that about what is the most effective thing I can do with you, or this amount of time, which is limited, and then you have to understand that that's, it's finite, right? There's not It's not unlimited, that there's a million priorities that are trying to take that time. And if you are, are good about using it and understand that it's a limited resource, then they'll appreciate it.
33:49
I just realize you have unusual, wonderful access to collaboration over there. And I started to think about food. Could I mean, you could No, here's, here's No, there's a purpose, because digestion, if their digestion is off, that actually can have a big effect on their healing process. Have you had opportunities to collaborate with the the shatter? That is so cool. Oh, that is like the best. Right? And again, right, like you, you have to get the most value out of the things that you can write. And it's really interesting in this world is that like, it's, it's usually a matter of making sure that you know, that people are meeting the caloric minimum, right that there because again, they're so busy, or figuring out what is the more effective way of doing this or how can we provide the requirements despite a busy travel schedule, right, or all the other you know, things that are demanding and then right and then also right, like, yeah, work with chefs nutritionist. Work with other
35:00
With personal trainers, massage therapists, you know, other health care providers like you just so cool. Like you're part of the bigger picture.
35:11
If you're there for that it'll work itself out. Yeah, it sounds like I mean, I'm sure there are discussions that have to happen. But it sounds like the dream collaboration because you have access to literally everybody in the picture that you would want to be present in the picture there. That is just so cool.
35:28
Like, Oh, yes. Oh, God, if I said that to any of my performers, hey, can you connect me with your, your nutritionist or your chef, so I can work? And be like, Are you kidding? Get out of here.
35:40
But wow, that's that's really, really cool. That's, that's getting the opportunity for next level. Next level stuff. Um, I was wondering if you have any fun memories from your first day on the job without getting specific about the individual, but just any? Yeah. So. So the very first day,
36:04
you know, I'm working with President Obama, right. It's a
36:09
White House is an interesting place, because
36:13
there's the work areas, there's were offices and whatnot. But then there's also an area called the residence, and that's where the family lives. And it's off limits to the staff, like people don't, nobody goes into the residents. That's their home. Right. So I was going to see the President and
36:33
in order that we were going up through to the president, so we get into their private elevator, right. And it was, you know, people that Oh, my God, he's getting in the elevator with them. And I didn't know any better, right? So I just, I just introduced myself to him. He's like, okay, hey, come with me. We're gonna go on the elevator and go upstairs. And, you know, I'll get changed up and then we'll go start work. I was like, Okay, great. So I come in the elevator, and he's like, you know, Hey, man.
36:58
What part of the island are you from? And I was like, I'm sorry. He's like, You. You're from Hawaii right? Now, in context. He's Hawaiian. Right? And people probably can't see me, right. But, you know, I'm absolutely a Pacific Islander. And I said, Actually, man, I'm from Cleveland. And he was like, wait, what? I said, Yeah, I'm, I'm from Cleveland. He's like Cleveland. And this was big, right at the time, where LeBron James had just left Cleveland to go to Miami. And if anybody knows anything about Obama, he's quite the basketball fan. So he turns to me and says, Cleveland, ah, that's too bad about LeBron. Like, without, like, I just met this man. Like, and, and so like, you know, growing up in Cleveland, like, I immediately got defensive. And I was like, well, that's too bad that Chicago sucks and everything. Right? So like, immediately, like, and then I was like, oh, oh, I'll be shooting that right. Like, but like he put, I just was completely caught off guard and put me on my heels. And I got defensive about clean. He was like, looked at me, and was like, we're gonna be okay, like, we're gonna get along. All right, right. So that's great. Then people always ask, like, What are you talking about? What you know, what things and things I would tell people is, like, we talked about three things for the majority of our entire interactions, sports, weather, and kid. Those are the three topics that we could talk about, if the conversation ever went somewhere else, right? My answer was usually, like, there's probably somebody who could talk about that, but it's not me. But you mean, referred to. And I think the weather is going to be crappy today, right? Like, and I kind of focused on that right to make sure that I was doing my job, right. And those topics we kind of came to through through just general conversations, these topics are safe and easy for us to talk about, and allowed him to be a patient and allowed me to be a clinician. Yeah, because if you want into anything else, Woof woof. Yeah, yeah. Yeah, too much. That's really cool. I like I like how you found a way to be sensitive and helpful with that sensitivity, you know, to give a human a break.
39:20
For real Oh, that's so magnificent. I think this is perfect. We're going to end here thank you so much for coming on. I'm not sure if there is is there a way for people to reach out to you and contact you if they wanted to? I don't know somehow connecting you can probably the easiest way for the general audience is just find me on on social media. Right? You can find me on Twitter, you see on Twitter. Yeah. DC underscore PTS easy to find me. You know, and eventually I'll, I'll look at it and get back to people but that's probably the easiest way for Pete for this audience to get a hold of me if somebody you know, is interested or just wants to you know,
40:00
Here's something else let me know. Thank you so much for coming on and looking forward to people. Hearing this interview I have learned so much and grown so much and honestly just left very, very inspired. Thank you so much drew for coming on. Thank you. A big thank you to Jenna and drew for a wonderful interview. And of course, thanks to Net Health for sponsoring so again they have a new offer if you sign up and complete a marketing audit to learn how digital marketing solutions can help your clinic when they will buy lunch for your office. Head over to net help.com forward slash li tz y to sign up for your complimentary marketing audit so you can boost your clinics online visibility, reputation and referrals. Thank you for listening and please subscribe to the podcast at podcast dot healthy wealthy smart.com And don't forget to follow us on social media